Cited by 30War, Law, and JusticeAfrican history and culture studiesAfrican Studies and Ethnography

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Dirty things: spiritual pollution and life after the Lord’s Resistance Army

Victor, Letha, Porter, Holly·2017·Journal of Eastern African Studies

Abstract

In post-war northern Uganda (as elsewhere), the reintegration of ex-combatants into their home communities is an ongoing process that involves long-term social and spiritual labour. The “re” of “reintegration,” however, might falsely assume a static and cohesive Acholi cosmology within which the parameters of such labours are clearly defined. Pathways taken with the goal of lessening suffering caused by war are tread by Acholi civilians and ex-combatants alike, and the ways former Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) fighters attempt to alleviate spiritual distress illuminate wider struggles for moral authority in everyday life. These practices are embedded in cosmologies which, though predating the 20 years of violent upheaval that ended in 2006, are sites of contestation where the politics of belief and doubt are played out. Drawing on insights gleaned from ethnographic fieldwork over the last decade, we focus here on targeted research from January to August 2014 with former LRA individuals who were part of a bigger study of clients at an ex-combatant reception centre. We explore how these persons have experienced, described, and responded to the suffering caused by ajwani (“dirty things”) – the stuff of a polluted cosmos. We further discuss the politics of “belief” and doubt in contemporary Acholi. The labour of ex-combatants and their communities to alleviate spiritual suffering demonstrates how ritual practices both challenge and uphold the power of moral authorities. In the wid…

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Metadata

Authors
Victor, L., & Porter, H.
Affiliations
  • University of Toronto (CA)
  • London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
Corresponding author
Victor, Letha
Venue
Journal of Eastern African Studies
Published
2017-09-13
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
590-608
ISSN
  • 1753-1055 (ISSN-L)
  • 1753-1063
OpenAlex
W2754330844
Cited by
30
References
1
Citations by year
2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6
FWCI
13.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Eastern African Studies (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Justice and Security Research Programme (PO5729)
  • Richard F. Salisbury Award (Canadian Anthropology Society)
  • Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada
  • Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (8874)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › War, Law, and Justice
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › African history and culture studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African Studies and Ethnography
Keywords
Acholi, Lord's Resistance Army, ex-combatant reintegration, spiritual pollution, ritual, moral authority, belief and doubt, ritual legitimacy, Northern Uganda, war trauma

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Victor, L., & Porter, H. (2017). Dirty things: spiritual pollution and life after the Lord’s Resistance Army. Journal of Eastern African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2017.1373441