The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dirty things: spiritual pollution and life after the Lord’s Resistance Army
Abstract
In post-war northern Uganda (as elsewhere), the reintegration of ex-combatants into their home communities is an ongoing process that involves long-term social and spiritual labour. The “re” of “reintegration,” however, might falsely assume a static and cohesive Acholi cosmology within which the parameters of such labours are clearly defined. Pathways taken with the goal of lessening suffering caused by war are tread by Acholi civilians and ex-combatants alike, and the ways former Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) fighters attempt to alleviate spiritual distress illuminate wider struggles for moral authority in everyday life. These practices are embedded in cosmologies which, though predating the 20 years of violent upheaval that ended in 2006, are sites of contestation where the politics of belief and doubt are played out. Drawing on insights gleaned from ethnographic fieldwork over the last decade, we focus here on targeted research from January to August 2014 with former LRA individuals who were part of a bigger study of clients at an ex-combatant reception centre. We explore how these persons have experienced, described, and responded to the suffering caused by ajwani (“dirty things”) – the stuff of a polluted cosmos. We further discuss the politics of “belief” and doubt in contemporary Acholi. The labour of ex-combatants and their communities to alleviate spiritual suffering demonstrates how ritual practices both challenge and uphold the power of moral authorities. In the wid…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As described at length by the work of several scholars who have worked in the Ugandan and South Sudanese borderzone, possession by jok and cen are known to cause a wide array of afflictions, including sickness, misfortune, sterility, and madness -all problems which are fundamentally understood as more social (e.g., clan-based) than individual (see e.g., O'Byrne 2014;Victor and Porter 2017;Mogensen”
From Throwing therapy at the problem mental health and humanitarian intervention in Palabek refugee settlement, northern Uganda (2023) · cites this paper as Victor and Porter 2017
Citations
Cites
After Rape: Violence, Justice, and Social Harmony in Uganda
Porter, H. (2016) · doi:10.1017/9781316841297 · Cited by 106
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- 10.1097/WTF.0b013e3283625d3c · DOI
- 10.1097/WTF.0b013e3280121c00 · DOI
- Allen Tim., 2010, The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality, 242, 10.5040/9781350223240 · DOI
- Allen Tim, 2006, A Hard Homecoming: Lessons Learned from the Reception Center Process in Northern Uganda
- Annan Jeannie, 2008, The State of Female Youth in Northern Uganda: Findings from the Survey of War-Affected Youth (SWAY) Phase II
- Annan Jeannie, 2006, The State of Youth and Youth Protection in Northern Uganda: Findings from the Survey for War Affected Youth
- Antze Paul, 1996, Tense Past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory
- Asad Talal., 1993, Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam, 10.1353/book.16014 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/ijtj/ijm007 · DOI
- Baines Erin., 2005, Roco Wat I Acoli. Restoring Relationships in Acholi-Land: Traditional Approaches to Justice and Reconciliation
- 10.1093/afraf/adq023 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/jrs/feu001 · DOI
- 10.1093/jhuman/hur015 · DOI
- Behrend Heike., 1999, Alice Lakwena and the Holy Spirits: War in Northern Uganda, 1985–97, 10.2307/j.ctv136c09s · DOI
- 10.1177/1363461509105815 · DOI
- 10.1080/17502970801988057 · DOI
- Bubandt Nils., 2014, The Empty Seashell: Witchcraft and Doubt on an Indonesian Island
- Carlson Khristopher, 2008, Forced Marriage Within the Lord’s Resistance Army, Uganda
- Crazzolara Joseph Pasquale., 1938, A Study of the Acooli Language: Grammar and Vocabulary
- van Dijk Rijk., 1998, Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power, 155
- Dolan Chris., 2009, Social Torture: The Case of Northern Uganda, 1986–2006, 10.3167/9781845455651 · DOI
- 10.3366/afr.2010.0201 · DOI
- Evans-Pritchard Edward Evan., 1982, Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic among the Azande
- Fassin Didier, 2009, The Empire of Trauma: An Inquiry into the Condition of Victimhood
- 10.1177/0308275X0102100304 · DOI
- 10.1215/9780822388791 · DOI
- Jackson Michael., 1996, Things as They Are: New Directions in Phenomenological Anthropology, 10.2979/5260.0 · DOI · Paper page
- Leys Ruth., 2010, Trauma: A Genealogy
- Meyer Birgit., 1998, Journal of Religion in Africa, 28, 316
- Middleton John., 1999, Lugbara Religion: Ritual and Authority among an East African People
- 10.3366/afr.2002.72.3.420 · DOI · Paper page
- Needham Rodney., 1972, Belief, Language, and Experience
- p’Bitek Okot., 1971, Religion of the Central Luo.
- Pham Phuong, 2007, Abducted: The Lord’s Resistance Army and Forced Conscription in Northern Uganda
- 10.1016/j.wsif.2014.11.005 · DOI
- Pouillon Jean., 1982, Between Belief and Transgression: Structuralist Essays in Religion, History and Myth, 9
- 10.1525/can.2007.22.1.66 · DOI
- 10.1515/9781400821938 · DOI
Cited by
Torre, C. (2023) · London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) · doi:10.21953/lse.00004557
Metadata
- Authors
- Victor, L., & Porter, H.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- London School of Economics and Political Science (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Victor, Letha
- Venue
- Journal of Eastern African Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-09-13
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 590-608
- ISSN
- 1753-1055 (ISSN-L)
- 1753-1063
- OpenAlex
- W2754330844
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 13.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Eastern African Studies (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Justice and Security Research Programme (PO5729)
- Richard F. Salisbury Award (Canadian Anthropology Society)
- Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada
- Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (8874)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › War, Law, and Justice
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › African history and culture studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › African Studies and Ethnography
- Keywords
- Acholi, Lord's Resistance Army, ex-combatant reintegration, spiritual pollution, ritual, moral authority, belief and doubt, ritual legitimacy, Northern Uganda, war trauma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dirty things: spiritual pollution and life after the Lord’s Resistance Army. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/17531055.2017.1373441
- The paper
- Victor, L., & Porter, H. (2017). Dirty things: spiritual pollution and life after the Lord’s Resistance Army. Journal of Eastern African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/17531055.2017.1373441