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Exploring Classroom Use of ICT Among Pre-service Science Teachers in Selected SADC Countries
Abstract
Information and communication technology (ICT) competences are among the most important requirements to effectively teach mathematics and science in today’s classrooms. Teacher educators in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region have prioritised ICT competences for pre-service teachers (PSTs) to effectively select suitable instructional techniques for teaching mathematics and science subject matter. The purpose of this study was to compare PSTs’ knowledge of integrating ICT resources into mathematics and science instruction during their teaching practice based on the country of their training, and to determine a linear combination of subfactors that best explains their ICT knowledge. Data were collected from 524 final year PSTs in three SADC countries: Lesotho, South Africa and Zimbabwe. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the effect of country on PSTs’ ICT competence levels. In addition, a stepwise linear multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine a linear combination of subfactors that significantly influenced their ability to integrate ICTs into their instruction. The results of the study revealed a significant difference in PSTs’ ICT competences by country. A post hoc test was conducted to determine which groups differed significantly. The results have highlighted the importance of PSTs’ access to ICT resources during teaching practice in the three countries. Furthermore, the results have contributed to knowledge about teacher education in the three countries.
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“There is limited emphasis on utilising digital technology in instructional practices beyond mere dictation and note-taking [70,71].”
From Are Pre-Service Teachers Receiving Quality Mentoring in Rural Schools? A Synopsis from Research in South Africa (2026) · cites this paper as [71]
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Hillmayr, D., Ziernwald, L., Reinhold, F., Hofer, S. I., & Reiss, K. M. (2020) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103897 · Cited by 574 · cited 1×
“It is also believed that ICT integration into mathematics and science instruction has high potential in making teachers adopt more constructivist methods of teaching (Drijvers, 2019; Hillmayr et al., 2020; Olsher & Thurm, 2021; Thurm & Barzel, 2021).”
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Sorted by citations
Tsoka, M., Runhare, T., Machisi, E., & Magosha, T. A. (2026) · Trends in Higher Education · doi:10.3390/higheredu5020037
Metadata
- Authors
- Jita, T., & Sintema, E. J.
- Affiliations
- University of the Free State (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Jita, Thuthukile
- Venue
- African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-09-02
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 218-236
- ISSN
- 1028-8457 (ISSN-L)
- 1811-7295
- 2469-7656
- OpenAlex
- W4309791457
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- African Journal of Research in Mathematics Science and Technology Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Digital literacy in education
- Social Sciences › Education › Education and Technology Integration
- Social Sciences › Education › Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques
- Keywords
- ICT competence, pre-service science teachers, pre-service mathematics teachers, teaching practice, teacher professional development, Southern African Development Community, Lesotho, South Africa, Zimbabwe, cross-national comparison
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