Cited by 7Critical Race Theory in EducationTeacher Education and Leadership StudiesGlobal Education and Multiculturalism

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Do No Harm: Strategies for Culturally Relevant Caring in Middle Level Classrooms from the Community Experiences and Life Histories of Black Middle Level Teachers

Open access
Williams, Toni Milton·2018·RMLE Online

Abstract

This qualitative study focused on the life histories of four female African-American middle level teachers. The findings illuminate how culturally responsive caring can and should be foundational to successful teaching that does not discriminate but instead uplifts every student and assures them that teachers will seek to know, understand, teach, and not degrade them. Elements of this caring framework include serving as students’ otherparents or fictive kin, taking time to know students without judgment, appreciating the knowledge in students’ communities, believing in students’ brilliance and holding them accountable in warm yet demanding ways, teaching racial history and teaching students to speak back to negative profiles that define them, and never sugarcoating injustices but teaching for success.

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Research works printed but not linked: 33

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Metadata

Authors
Williams, T. M.
Affiliations
University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author
Williams, Toni Milton
Venue
RMLE Online
Published
2018-05
Volume
41
Issue
6
Pages
1-13
ISSN
  • 1082-5541 (ISSN-L)
  • 1940-4476
OpenAlex
W2801969161
Cited by
7
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1
FWCI
0.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • RMLE Online (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Race Theory in Education
  • Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Global Education and Multiculturalism
Keywords
culturally responsive teaching, educational care, junior high school, Black teachers, life histories of teachers, fictive kinship, student accountability, community knowledge, teacher-student relationship

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Do No Harm: Strategies for Culturally Relevant Caring in Middle Level Classrooms from the Community Experiences and Life Histories of Black Middle Level Teachers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/19404476.2018.1460232
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Williams, T. M. (2018). Do No Harm: Strategies for Culturally Relevant Caring in Middle Level Classrooms from the Community Experiences and Life Histories of Black Middle Level Teachers. RMLE Online. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2018.1460232