Cited by 8School Choice and PerformanceGlobal Educational Policies and ReformsGlobal Educational Reforms and Inequalities

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Teachers’ needs and agency in times of low-fee private schools: The case of Kenya

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Falkensjö, Sara, Olsson, Jerry·2022·Cogent Education

Abstract

The proliferation of low-fee private schools (LFPSs) in the global South is one manifestation of the marketization of education. LFPS literature on teachers emphasize exploitation, de-professionalization, and higher accountability, but teachers’ own voice and representation has largely been absent. Based on interviews with 35 Kenyan LFPS and public-school teachers in one urban and one rural area, this paper partly fills this gap by investigating teachers’ own experiences with marketization. The different teachers’ needs and sense of professionalism showed great similarities, yet their type of employment shaped their work and agency. LFPSs alleviated public school (hereafter PS) overcrowding, but high pupil mobility in the education market affected teaching and learning in both LFPS and PSs negatively. LFPS teachers adopted strategies (teaching-to-the-test, deviating from pre-scripted lessons) to retain and attract pupils to keep their jobs.

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    Hulme, M. (2026) · Educational Action Research · doi:10.1080/09650792.2026.2626541 · Cited by 2

    “This model is exemplified by Bridge International Academies operations in developing countries, where technological surveillance tracks lesson commencement, pacing, and completion through teacher tablets (Falkensjö and Olsson 2022; Riep 2019).”

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Metadata

Authors
Falkensjö, S., & Olsson, J.
Affiliations
University of Gothenburg (SE)
Corresponding author
Olsson, Jerry
Venue
Cogent Education
Published
2022-03-04
Volume
9
Issue
1
ISSN
2331-186X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4214888235
Cited by
8
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2
FWCI
1.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cogent Education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Helge Ax:son Johnsons Stiftelse (F18-0428)
  • Stiftelsen Margit Althins Stipendiefond (AL2018-0007)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Global Educational Policies and Reforms
  • Social Sciences › Education › Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities
Keywords
low-fee private schools, marketization of education, teacher agency, teacher professionalism, teacher needs, public schools, pupil mobility, teaching to the test, deprofessionalization, Kenya

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