The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anxiety and Attention to Threatening Pictures
Abstract
Previous research using attentional search tasks has revealed an anxiety-related bias favouring attention to threatening words when they are presented simultaneously with emotionally neutral words. In Experiment 1, using a similar task, a related effect was found here with emotionally threatening pictures. When pictures were used as location cues in a second experiment, high-trait anxious individuals were slower than less anxious controls when responding to targets requiring attentional disengagement from threat, and they were slower in general with pictures judged to be highly threatening. In a third experiment using the same task but with a longer cue exposure, a related disengagement difficulty occurred across both groups, although the more general slowing with severe threat was again confined to the anxious group. We conclude that attentional bias involves both a specific difficulty in disengaging attention from the location of any threat and a more general interference effect that is related to threat level.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Individuals with high trait anxiety and patients with a range of clinical anxiety disorders have been shown to have threat-related biases in selective attention.”
From Short-term serotonergic but not noradrenergic antidepressant administration reduces attentional vigilance to threat in healthy volunteers (2009) · cites this paper as Yiend and Mathews, 2001
In the citing paper
“Anxious individuals are exquisitely sensitive to distraction by mildly threatening stimuli (1–3).”
From Lateral prefrontal cortex mediates the cognitive modification of attentional bias (2010) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0047358 · Cited by 8,686
Attentional bias in emotional disorders
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.95.1.15 · Cited by 3,152
Self-citationComponents of visual orienting
Posner, M. I. (1984) · Attention and performance · Cited by 2,980
Attentional bias in emotional disorders.
MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. R. (1986) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.95.1.15 · Cited by 2,553
Self-citationThe emotional Stroop task and psychopathology
Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3 · Cited by 2,420
Self-citationShort, homogeneous versions of the Marlow-Crowne Social Desirability Scale
Strahan, R. F., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1972) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(197204)28:2 · Cited by 1,657
LeDoux, J. E. (1995) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233 · Cited by 1,646
A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety.
Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (1998) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00063-1 · Cited by 1,642
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Lang P. J., 1995, International affective picture system (IAPS)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 470
Testing a dual-process model of avoidant defenses
Chun, D. S., Shaver, P. R., Gillath, O., Mathews, A., & Jorgensen, T. D. (2015) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2015.02.002 · Cited by 32
Self-citationEfinger, L., Thuillard, S., & Dan‐Glauser, E. (2019) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2019.1597859 · Cited by 29
Effects of early maternal care on adolescent attention bias to threat in nonhuman primates
Morin, E. L., Howell, B., Meyer, J. S., & Sánchez, M. M. (2019) · Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2019.100643 · Cited by 30
Fox, E., Yates, A., & Ashwin, C. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0025321 · Cited by 29
Influence of affective valence on working memory processes
Gotoh, F. (2008) · International Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00207590701318306 · Cited by 32
Grafton, B., Watkins, E. R., & MacLeod, C. (2012) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.578066 · Cited by 39
Hunt, C., Cooper, S. E., Hartnell, M. P., & Lissek, S. M. (2017) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.013 · Cited by 29
Threat facilitates subsequent executive control during anxious mood.
Birk, J. L., Dennis, T. A., Shin, L. M., & Urry, H. L. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0026152 · Cited by 31
Basile, L., & Olmastroni, F. (2019) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12363 · Cited by 34
Cooper, R. M., Rowe, A. C., Penton‐Voak, I. S., & Ludwig, C. J. H. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.005 · Cited by 28
Affective Monitoring: A Generic Mechanism for Affect Elicitation
Phaf, R. H., & Rotteveel, M. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00047 · Cited by 32
Blanchette, I., & Richards, A. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0029520 · Cited by 28
Wiemer, J., Gerdes, A. B. M., & Pauli, P. (2012) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-011-0407-7 · Cited by 37
Aue, T., Chauvigné, L. A. S., Bristle, M., Okon‐Singer, H., & Guex, R. (2016) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.07.006 · Cited by 28
Evidence for attentional bias in women exhibiting bulimotypic symptoms
Maner, J. K., Holm‐Denoma, J. M., Orden, K. A. V., Gailliot, M. T., Gordon, K. H., & Joiner, T. E. (2005) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20222 · Cited by 28
Attentional cueing: Fearful body postures capture attention with saccades
Bannerman, R. L., Milders, M. M., & Sahraie, A. (2010) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/10.5.23 · Cited by 27
The influence of animal fear on attentional capture by fear-relevant animal stimuli in children
Waters, A. M., & Lipp, O. V. (2007) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.11.002 · Cited by 27
Carlson, J. M., Mujica-Parodi, L. R., Harmon‐Jones, E., & Hajcak, G. (2011) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0025170 · Cited by 27
Attentional bias, distractibility and short-term memory in anxiety
Lapointe, M.-L. B., Blanchette, I., Duclos, M., Langlois, F., Provencher, M. D., & Tremblay, S. (2012) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2012.687722 · Cited by 35
Attention and Interpretation Biases and Attention Control in Youth with Social Anxiety Disorder
Pergamin‐Hight, L., Bitton, S., Pine, D. S., Fox, N. A., & Bar‐Haim, Y. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.053115 · Cited by 27
Huddy, L., Feldman, S., & Cassese, E. C. (2009) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511581199.015 · Cited by 28
On the malleability of emotional encoding
Mathews, A. (2004) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.04.003 · Cited by 25
Self-citationAttentional biases in ruminators and worriers
Beckwé, M., & Deroost, N. (2015) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-015-0703-8 · Cited by 25
Raes, A. K., & Raedt, R. D. (2011) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.05.009 · Cited by 26
The Impact of Worry on Attention to Threat
Oathes, D. J., Squillante, C. M., Ray, W. J., & Nitschke, J. B. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013411 · Cited by 26
Zhao, X., Zhang, P., Chen, L., & Zhou, R. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.023 · Cited by 27
Liu, P., Cao, R. Z., Chen, X., & Wang, Y. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.03.025 · Cited by 23
Bosmans, G., Raedt, R. D., & Braet, C. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701662717 · Cited by 23
The Effect of Eye Contact Is Contingent on Visual Awareness
Xu, S., Zhang, S., & Geng, H. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00093 · Cited by 22
Cognitive processes across anxiety disorders related to intolerance of uncertainty: Clinical review
Haegen, M. V., & Étienne, A.-M. (2016) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2016.1215773 · Cited by 29
A memory advantage for past-oriented over future-oriented performance feedback.
Nash, R. A., Winstone, N., Gregory, S. E. A., & Papps, E. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000549 · Cited by 22
Emotional intelligence and attentional bias for threat‐related emotion under stress
Davis, S. K. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12439 · Cited by 26
Ypsilanti, A., Mullings, E. L., Hawkins, O., & Lazuras, L. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.031 · Cited by 24
Moriya, J., & Sugiura, Y. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00840 · Cited by 23
Target processing is facilitated by motivationally relevant cues
Briggs, K. E., & Martin, F. H. (2008) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.007 · Cited by 21
Are the warning icons more attentional?
Tao, J., Niu, Y., & Zhou, L. (2017) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.05.012 · Cited by 20
Fox, N. A. (2010) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.261 · Cited by 21
Moriya, J., & Sugiura, Y. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047221 · Cited by 23
Boundary Restriction for Negative Emotional Images Is an Example of Memory Amplification
Takarangi, M. K. T., Oulton, J. M., Green, D. M., & Strange, D. M. (2015) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702615569912 · Cited by 21
Attention Bias to Threat in Anxiety-Prone Individuals
Podina, I. R., Uscătescu, L. C., & Rusu, A. S. (2012) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000069 · Cited by 19
Wolters, L. H., de Haan, E., Vervoort, L., Hogendoorn, S. M., Boer, F., & Prins, P. J. M. (2011) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.581278 · Cited by 19
Cox, J. A., Christensen, B. K., & Goodhew, S. C. (2017) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2017.1386619 · Cited by 19
Anxiety and decision-making: Toward a neuroeconomics perspective
Miu, A. C., Miclea, M., & Houser, D. E. (2008) · Advances in health economics and health services research · doi:10.1016/s0731-2199(08)20003-8 · Cited by 19
Evidence from the eyes: Threatening postures hold attention
Azarian, B., Esser, E. G., & Peterson, M. S. (2015) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-015-0942-0 · Cited by 18
Is believing seeing? The role of emotion-related beliefs in selective attention to affective cues
Dennis, P. A., & Halberstadt, A. G. (2012) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2012.680578 · Cited by 18
Gole, M., Köchel, A., Schäfer, A., & Schienle, A. (2011) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.07.002 · Cited by 18
Attentional bias and its association with anxious mood dynamics.
Iijima, Y., Takano, K., & Tanno, Y. (2017) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000338 · Cited by 18
Blicher, A., Reinholdt‐Dunne, M. L., Hvenegaard, M., Winding, C., Petersen, A., & Vangkilde, S. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.1177/2043808720943753 · Cited by 18
Block, S. D., Greenberg, S. N., & Goodman, G. (2009) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00553.x · Cited by 21
A facilitative effect of negative affective valence on working memory.
Gotoh, F., Kikuchi, T., & Olofsson, U. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00766.x · Cited by 17
Basanovic, J., & MacLeod, C. (2017) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2016.1138931 · Cited by 16
Cognitive Biases in Social Anxiety Disorder
Kuckertz, J. M., & Amir, N. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394427-6.00016-9 · Cited by 23
Usée, F., Jacobs, A. M., & Lüdtke, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00905 · Cited by 25
Reducing attention bias in spider fear by manipulating expectancies
Abado, E., Sagi, J., Silber, N., Houwer, J. D., Aue, T., & Okon‐Singer, H. (2020) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2020.103729 · Cited by 17
Zunckel, C., Pillay, P., Drummond, M. H., & Rosenstein, D. (2023) · Journal of Social Marketing · doi:10.1108/jsocm-03-2023-0062 · Cited by 17
Hu, F. K., He, S., Fan, Z., & Lupiáñez, J. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00007 · Cited by 17
Aue, T., Guex, R., Chauvigné, L. A. S., Okon‐Singer, H., & Vuilleumier, P. O. (2018) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/emo0000496 · Cited by 18
Schindler, S., Heinemann, J., Bruchmann, M., Moeck, R., & Straube, T. (2022) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-022-00998-x · Cited by 16
Hauschildt, M., Wittekind, C. E., Moritz, S., Kellner, M., & Jelinek, L. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.024 · Cited by 15
Sweet reward increases implicit discrimination of similar odors
Pool, E. R., Delplanque, S., Porcherot, C., Jenkins, T., Cayeux, I., & Sander, D. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00158 · Cited by 18
Dynamic measures of anxiety-related threat bias: Links to stress reactivity
Egan, L. J., & Dennis‐Tiwary, T. A. (2018) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-018-9674-6 · Cited by 16
Short-Term Prosocial Video Game Exposure Influences Attentional Bias Toward Prosocial Stimuli
Qiu, B., Zhen, S., Zhou, C., Hu, J., & Zhang, W. (2020) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0745 · Cited by 15
Liu, X., Qian, M., Zhou, X., & Wang, A. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.006 · Cited by 16
Effects of emotional spoken words on exogenous attentional orienting
Bertels, J., Kolinsky, R., Bernaerts, A., & Morais, J. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1080/20445911.2011.535513 · Cited by 16
Effects of spatial cues on locating emotional targets
Rutherford, H. J. V., & Raymond, J. E. (2009) · Visual Cognition · doi:10.1080/13506280902787043 · Cited by 15
Exposure to sexualized media content and selective attention for sexual cues: An experimental study
Doornwaard, S. M., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Johnson, A., & ter Bogt, T. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.037 · Cited by 15
The influence of threat and aversive motivation on conflict processing in the Stroop task
Liao, M., Grégoire, L., & Anderson, B. A. (2020) · Attention Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/s13414-020-02072-5 · Cited by 16
The Nature of Attentional Bias in Human Anxiety
Fox, E., & Georgiou, G. A. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511720413.011 · Cited by 15
Efficacy and mechanisms of non-invasive brain stimulation to enhance exposure therapy: A review
Nuñez, M. C., Zinbarg, R. E., & Mittal, V. A. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.04.001 · Cited by 15
Glancing and Then Looking: On the Role of Body, Affect, and Meaning in Cognitive Control
Su, L., Bowman, H., & Barnard, P. J. (2011) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00348 · Cited by 18
Harrison, N., & Woodhouse, R. (2016) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-016-0749-6 · Cited by 13
There's that scary picture: Attention bias to threatening scenes in Williams syndrome
Dodd, H. F., & Porter, M. A. (2010) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.023 · Cited by 13
Dreading and Ranting: The Distinct Effects of Anxiety and Anger in Online Seller Reviews
Yin, D., Bond, S., & Zhang, H. (2011) · Cited by 13
Disentangling attention from action in the emotional spatial cueing task
Mulckhuyse, M., & Crombez, G. (2014) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.878688 · Cited by 13
The time course of resource allocation in spider-fearful participants during fear reactions
Flykt, A., & Bjärtå, A. (2008) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699930701799603 · Cited by 13
Jackson, M. C., Linden, D. E. J., & Raymond, J. E. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00437 · Cited by 15
The neural basis of intergroup threat effect on social attention
Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., Song, H., Guan, L., & Wu, X. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep41062 · Cited by 13
Modulation of spatial attention to visual targets by emotional environmental sounds.
Harrison, N., & Davies, S. J. (2013) · Psychology & Neuroscience · doi:10.3922/j.psns.2013.3.02 · Cited by 12
Kuckertz, J. M., & Amir, N. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803457-6.00019-2 · Cited by 16
Jie, J., Luo, P., Zhuang, M., Li, B., Pang, Y. T., Li, J., & Zheng, X. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00372 · Cited by 12
Automatic Suppression Reduces Anxiety-Related Overestimation of Time Perception
Yuan, J., Li, L., & Tian, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.537778 · Cited by 13
Shang, Q., Huang, Y., & Ma, Q. (2015) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4335-4 · Cited by 12
Towards an Experimental Cognitive Science of CBT
Mathews, A. (2006) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.02.004 · Cited by 12
Self-citationVisual search for animal fear-relevant stimuli in children
Waters, A. M., Lipp, O. V., & Spence, S. H. (2008) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00049530701549346 · Cited by 13
Anxiety and the Encoding of Emotional Information
Mathews, A. (2006) · doi:10.1002/9780470756232.ch9 · Cited by 12
Self-citationEstablishing a counter-empathy processing model: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging
Jie, J., Fan, M., Yang, Y., Luo, P., Wang, Y., Li, J., Chen, W., Zhuang, M., & Zheng, X. (2021) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsab097 · Cited by 11
Facial expressions can inhibit the activation of gender stereotypes
Zhang, X.-B., Li, Q., Sun, S., & Zuo, B. (2019) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2019.1586648 · Cited by 9
Luo, Q., & Dzhelyova, M. P. (2020) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-020-00811-7 · Cited by 11
The impact of top-down factors on threat perception biases in health and anxiety
Sussman, T. J., Jin, J., & Mohanty, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816660-4.00010-6 · Cited by 11
Rapid acquisition of emotional information and attentional bias in anxious children
Fulcher, E. P., Mathews, A., & Hammerl, M. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.08.003 · Cited by 11
Self-citationAttentional bias during emotional processing: evidence from an emotional flanker task using IAPS
Parra, M. A., Cuellar, M. G. S., Valencia, S. M., & Trujillo, N. (2017) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2017.1298994 · Cited by 11
Personality and Cognitive Performance
Fajkowska, M., & Eysenck, M. W. (2008) · Polish Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.2478/v10059-008-0025-4 · Cited by 10
Clarke, P., Hart, S., & MacLeod, C. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology · doi:10.5127/jep.032912 · Cited by 10
Ståhl, T., van Laar, C., Ellemers, N., & Derks, B. (2012) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430211435485 · Cited by 12
Chen, L., Zhou, Y., Zhang, S., & Xiao, M. (2022) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2021.2024121 · Cited by 11
Weierstall, R., Moran, J. K., Giebel, G., & Elbert, T. R. (2013) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.11.016 · Cited by 10
Early Attention Processes and Anxiety in Children
Kallen, V., Ferdinand, R. F., & Tulen, J. H. M. (2007) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.104.1.221-235 · Cited by 10
Zhang, Y., Luo, Y., Shouying, Z. H. A. O., Wei, C. H. E. N., & Li, H. (2014) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2014.01129 · Cited by 10
Facial Affect and Temporal Order Judgments
Fecica, A. M., & Stolz, J. A. (2007) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169.55.1.3 · Cited by 10
Reduced recollective memory about negative items in high trait anxiety individuals: An ERP study
Inaba, M., & Ohira, H. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.08.001 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Yiend, J., & Mathews, A.
- Affiliations
- MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit (GB)
- ORCID
- Yiend, Jenny
- Venue
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-08
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 665-681
- ISSN
- 0272-4987 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0740
- OpenAlex
- W2009009668
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 12.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- anxiety, attentional bias, threat detection, attentional disengagement, trait anxiety, threat level, interference effects, location cues
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Attention, Cues, Fear, Humans, Photic Stimulation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Random Allocation, Severity of Illness Index, Social Desirability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review