Cited by 62

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

REMOVAL AND RECOVERY OF DYESTUFFS FROM DYEING WASTEWATERS

Naim, Mona M., El Abd, Yehia M.·2002·Separation and Purification Methods

Abstract

The toxic nature of some dyestuffs (DSs) has long been recognized. Accordingly, dyeing wastewaters represent a source of water contamination, and should be treated in some way so as to reduce the concentration of the polluting DSs to permissible limits, prior to dumping its wastewater. In addition, some DSs can be recovered for reuse, a point which should represent saving in the overall cost of the dyeing process. Extensive publications on the removal of DSs from dye house wastewaters have been cited in the literature in which many techniques have been applied, biological treatment being the method most widely used as a primary treatment. However, only few publications have been concerned with recovery of DSs from their wastewaters. In the present paper, numerous techniques, if not all, that are presently used for either removal or recovery of DSs have been reviewed, evaluated and compared.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1081/spm-120006116

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Recovery and reuse of textile chemicals, energy, and water realizes cost-savings through reduction in production of waste and consumption of fresh chemicals/water, and the usual payback period of the high capital investment associated with it is 2-3 years or less.

    “This assumption was prompted by the fact that such practice realizes cost-savings through reduction in production of waste and consumption of fresh chemicals/water, and consequently the usual payback period of the high capital investment associated with it is 2-3 years or less.151,180”

    From Hybrid Treatment Systems for Dye Wastewater (2007) · cites this paper as [151]

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 148

  1. 10.1002/jctb.280620202 · DOI
  2. Belhateche , D. H. 1995 . Choose appropriate wastewater treatment technologies . Chem. Eng. Prog. , : 32 – 51 .
  3. Kermer , W.-D. and Steenken-Richter , I. Decolorization of dyehouse effluents by long-chain amines . Ecosystems, Basf Text. Chem. , 25 – 36 .
  4. 10.1023/A:1005794420387 · DOI
  5. 10.1002/jctb.280630107 · DOI
  6. Youssef , A. M. , El-Khouly , A. A. , Ahmed , A. I. and El-Shafey , E. I. 1996 . Removal of bromothymol blue and crystal violet as pollutants in the running wastewater from dyeing and textile plants via adsorption by activated carbons . J. Environ. Sci. (Mansoura, Egypt) , 11 : 1 – 17 .
  7. Fang , C. 1996 . Comparison of adsorptivity of dye and phenol on activated carbon . Huanjing Baohu (Beijing) , 16 ( 5 ) : 13 – 14 .
  8. Nakaoka , M. , Nakaoka , C. and Yura , Y. 1991 . Treatment of dyeing wastewater by waste activated carbon from sake brewing process . Kenkyu Hokoku - Wakayama-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta , : 27 – 28 . (Pub. 1992)
  9. Rao , K. N. and Kuishnaiah , K. A. 1994 . Color removal from a dyestuff industry effluent using activated carbon . Indian J. Chem. Technol. , 1 ( 1 ) : 13 – 19 .
  10. Reife , A. 1990 . “ Wastewater treatment of soluble azo acid, direct and reactive dye using a sodium hydrosulfite reduction pretreatment followed by carbon adsorption ” . In Book-Pap. - Int. Conf. Exhib. , AATCC 201 – 204 .
  11. 10.1021/cm950381t · DOI
  12. 10.1177/026361749601300406 · DOI
  13. 10.1080/01496399608001025 · DOI
  14. Ramakrishna , K. R. and Viraraghavan , T. 1996 . Dye removal using peat . Am. Dyest. Rep. , 85 ( 10 ) 28–30, 32–34
  15. Viraraghavan , T. and Mihial , D. J. 1995 . Color removal using peat . Fresenius Environ. Bull. , 4 ( 6 ) : 346 – 351 .
  16. 10.1016/0960-8524(96)00044-2 · DOI
  17. Ding , D. and Gu , J. 1994 . Adsorption of a basic dye on brown coal . Huaxue Shijie , 35 ( 6 ) : 322 – 325 .
  18. Mansi , N. M. and Fouad , N.M. K. 1994 . Color removal from textile effluents by the use of a cellulosic domestic waste material . Modell., Meas. Control, C , 45 ( 2–4 ) : 41 – 50 .
  19. Bhatt , J. and Bhala , B. T. 1995 . use of organo-clay for decolorizing colored wastewater from the textile industry . Vijnana Parishad Anusandhan Patrika , 38 ( 4 ) : 249 – 254 .
  20. 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1581(199709)8:9<574::AID-PAT722>3.0.CO;2-3 · DOI
  21. 10.1002/1097-4628(20010307)79:10<1809::AID-APP90>3.0.CO;2-L · DOI
  22. Zollinger , H. 1991 . Color Chemistry New York : VCH .
  23. 10.1080/01496399608001053 · DOI
  24. 10.1080/09593331708616487 · DOI
  25. Abo-Shousha , M. H. , Higazy , A. and Ibrahim , N. A. 1996 . Removal of some Remazol dyes from aqueous solutions using aminated falx and kenal fibers . Sci. Int. (Lahore) , 8 ( 4 ) : 341 – 344 .
  26. Lebek , J. and Wardas , W. 1996 . Adsorption of some textile dyes on post-vanilin lignin during precipitation . Cellul. Chem. Technol. , 30 ( 3–4 ) : 213 – 221 .
  27. Ryazantsev , A. A. 1994 . Sorbent for removal of anionic dyes from wastewater . Khim. Tekhnol. Vody , 16 ( 1 ) : 99 – 102 .
  28. Mittal , A. K. and Venkobachar , C. 1989 . Studies on sorption of dyes by sulfonated coal and Ganoderma Lucidum . Indian J. Environ. Health , 31 ( 2 ) : 105 – 111 .
  29. 10.1002/jctb.280500210 · DOI
  30. Mall , I. D. and Upadhyay , S. N. 1995 . Removal of basic dyes from wastewater using boiler bottom ash . Indian J. Environ. Health , 37 ( 1 ) : 1 – 10 .
  31. 10.1177/026361749601300101 · DOI
  32. Sur , B. , Khanra , D. , Dutta , S. K. and Chaudhiri , S. K. 1997 . Studies on the potential of coal fly ash as sorbent-catalyst in decolorization of dye solutions . Fuel Sci. Technol. , 16 ( 1 ) : 23 – 32 .
  33. Yan , C. and Luo , M. 1998 . Removal of reactive brilliant X-BR from aqueous solutions by adsorption on a fly ash . Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao , 32 ( 9 ) : 126 – 129 .
  34. 10.1006/jcis.1998.5875 · DOI
  35. Mckay , G. 1996 . Use of Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutants from Wastewaters Boca Raton : CRC Press .
  36. 10.1002/app.1982.070270827 · DOI
  37. 10.1002/app.1982.070271116 · DOI
  38. 10.1016/0021-9797(83)90078-4 · DOI
  39. 10.1002/app.1983.070280519 · DOI
  40. 10.1002/app.1984.070290504 · DOI
  41. Figueiredo , S. A. , Boaventura , R. A. and Loureiro , J. M. 1998 . The removal of dyestuffs from textile wastewaters using low cost adsorbents . Fundam. Adsorpt., Conf., 6th , : 1023 – 1028 .
  42. Yoshida , H. , Okamoto , A. , Yamasaki , H. and Kataoka , T. “ Breakthrough Curve for Adsorption of Acid Dye on Crosslinked Chitosan Fiber ” . In Fundamentals of Adsorption, Proc. IVth Int. Conf. On Fundamentals of Adsorption, Kyoto, 17–22, May 1992
  43. Albanis , T. A. , Hela , D. G. , Sakellarides , T. M. and Danis , T. G. 2000 . Removal of dyes from aqueous solutions by adsorption on mixtures of fly ash and soil in batch and column techniques . Global Nest: The Int. J. , 2 ( 3 ) : 237 – 244 .
  44. Freeman , H. M. , ed. 1998 . Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal , 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill .
  45. Metcalf and Eddy, Inc. 1979 . Wastewater Engineering: Treatment—Disposal—Reuse , 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co .
  46. Bushmann , H. J. and Schollmeyer , E. 1994 . Decolorization of textile wastewater by formation of dye inclusion compounds. Part 6. Investigation of industrial wastewaters and regeneration of the complexing agents . Textilveredlung , 29 ( 3 ) : 58 – 60 .
  47. Fang , X. 1996 . Development of chitosan chelating agent and its strong floculating effect . Huanjing Wuran Yu Fangzhi , 18 ( 2 ) : 4 – 6 .
  48. Yakobi , V. A. and Shpack , L. P. 1995 . Use of dyes from spent dye baths . Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. , 38 ( 4–5 ) : 79 – 81 .
  49. Chen , C. 1995 . Flocculation effect of MGS towards Reactive Red . Huanjing Gongcheng , 13 ( 3 ) : 16 – 19 .
  50. Su , Y. and Xi , D. 1999 . Shanghai Huanjing Kexue , 18 ( 2 ) : 88 – 90 .
  51. Kozlov , V. V. , Gerasimov , M. N. and Kryuchkov , A. M. 1995 . Ultrafiltration of wastewaters containing pigments and acid dyes . Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tekhnol. Tekst. Prom-sti. , : 47 – 50 .
  52. 10.1016/0015-1882(94)80051-0 · DOI
  53. Majewska-Nowak , K. , Kabsch-Korbutowicz , M. and Winnicki , T. 1996 . Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego , 105 ( 1–2 ) : 91 – 103 .
  54. Majewska-Nowak , K. , Wisniewski , J. and Winnicki , T. 1991 . New rod-type membranes made of various polymers for organic dye separation . Environ. Sci. Res. , 42 : 653 – 663 . (Chem. Prot. Environ.)
  55. Gaeta , S. N. 1992 . Application of membrane processes to textile industry . Comm. Eur. Communities, [Rep.] EUR , : 86 – 89 . (Eur. 14576, 4th Brite-Euram Conference, 1992)
  56. Guo , M. and Yang , N. 1996 . Separation of reactive dye solution with nanofiltration membrane . Shuichuli Jishu , 22 ( 2 ) : 97 – 98 .
  57. Thakur , B. D. , Majumdar , A. and Guha , B. K. 1994 . Recovery of textile auxilliary chemicals and water by a new polymeric membrane . Colourage , 41 ( 4 ) : 42 – 44 .
  58. Van't Hul , J. P. 1999 . “ Membrane Separation in Textile Washing Processes ” . In Ph.D. Dessertation; Ipskamp B.V. Edited by: Enschede . Netherlands : University of Twente .
  59. Poulakis , K. , Bach , E. and Schollmeyer , E. 1997 . Peressigsäure in der Textilveredlung, Teil 4: Oxidative Entfärbung von Färbereiawssen mmit Peressigsäure und UV-Licht . Textilveredlung , 32 ( 3/4 ) : 74 – 78 .
  60. 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90060-4 · DOI
  61. Namboordi , C. G. and Walsh , W. K. 1995 . Decolorizing spent dyebath with hot peroxide . Am. Dyest. Rep. , 84 ( 9 ) 86–92, 94–95
  62. Achwal , W. B. 1994 . Treatment of reactive dyeing wastewater by H2O2/FeSO4 . Colourage , 41 ( 4 ) : 48 – 49 .
  63. Reissig , H. , Jentsch , T. and Fischer , R. 1991 . Investigations on degradation of dyes of textile finishing industries . Gewaesserschutz, Wasser, Abwasser , 125 : 275 – 304 . (Industrieabwasser Vermeidern, Vermindern Behandeln)
  64. 10.1080/02772249909358787 · DOI
  65. 10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00058-1 · DOI
  66. Prousek , J. , Ivanova , E. and Kocmanikova , M. 1997 . Utilization of Fenton reaction for the degradation of conventionally used dyes and colored wastewaters . Chem. Listy , 91 ( 1 ) : 48 – 53 .
  67. Michelsen , D. L. , Chan , R. T. and Balko , J. W. 1997 . Continuous color removal from concentrated dye waste discharges using reducing and oxidizing chemicals-a pilot plant study . Chem. Oxid. , 4 : 59 – 92 . (Technologies for the Nineties)
  68. Higashi , K. , Yamane , M. and Takeda , S. 1996 . Research survey on prevention of pollution by wastewater. 2 . Mizu Shori Gijutsu , 37 ( 5 ) : 241 – 250 .
  69. 10.1016/0043-1354(92)90192-7 · DOI
  70. 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00358-4 · DOI
  71. Xu , H. , Jie , W. and Niu , Z. 1993 . Catalytic decolorization properties in the treatment of dyeing wastewater with γ-MnO2 as catalyst . Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue , 13 ( 2 ) : 85 – 89 .
  72. 10.1002/cjce.5450590106 · DOI
  73. Sharifian , H. and Kirk , D. W. 1985 . Electrochemical oxidation of phenol . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 15 : 921 – 924 .
  74. 10.1149/1.2086670 · DOI
  75. Comninellis , C. and Plattner , E. 1988 . Electrochemical wastewater treatment . Chimia , 42 : 250 – 252 .
  76. Pletcher , D. , Walsh , F. C. and White , I. 1990 . The application of electrochemical techniques to the treatment of industrial process liquors . IChemE Symp. Ser. , 116 : 195 – 218 .
  77. Jia , J. and Yang , J. 1997 . Discussion on treatment of dyes wastewater using activated carbon fiber electrodes . Shanghai Huanjing Kexue , 16 ( 4 ) 19–22, 25
  78. 10.1080/02772249709358413 · DOI
  79. Yang , W. , Zhou , J. and Yang , F. 1996 . A microelectrolysis method for dyestuffs degradation . Shanghai Huanjing Kexue , 15 ( 7 ) 30–32, 35
  80. Kolesnikov , V. A. and Ll'in , V. I. 1995 . Khim. Prom-st. , : 523 – 526 .
  81. Qi , M. 1993 . Treatment of dyeing wastewater from warp-knitting mill with micro-electrolytic method . Shanghai Huanjing Kexue , 8 ( 7 ) : 14 – 15 .
  82. 10.1016/0038-092X(92)90050-K · DOI
  83. Uygur , A. 1995 . Decolorization of waste waters of reactive dyes . Melliand Textilber. , 76 ( 6 ) E121–E122, 421–429
  84. You , D. , Xie , H. and Dai , S. 1992 . Photocatalytic decolorization of reactive dyes . J. Environ. Sci. , 4 ( 1 ) : 97 – 105 .
  85. Takahashi , N. , Nakai , T. and Satoh , Y. 1997 . Decolorization of colored compounds by ozonization and evaluation of color by color measurement methods . Mizu Shori Gijutsu , 38 ( 3 ) : 113 – 123 .
  86. 10.2166/wst.1994.0115 · DOI
  87. Namboordi , C. G. , Perkins , W. S. and Walsh , W. K. 1994 . Decolorizing dyes with chlorine and ozone: Part I . Am. Dyest. Rep. , 83 ( 3 ) 17–18, 20, 22
  88. Namboordi , C. G. , Perkins , W. S. and Walsh , W. K. 1994 . Decolorizing dyes with chlorine and ozone: Part II . Am. Dyest. Rep. , 83 ( 4 ) 17–18, 20–22, 24–27
  89. Mchugh , D. W. , Sharratt , P. N. and Hutchison , J. 1994 . Optimization of ozone utilization for decolorization of dye-containing wastewater . IChemE Res. Event, Two-Day Symp. , 1 : 374 – 376 .
  90. 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00255-7 · DOI
  91. Langley , J. and Leist , G. 1994 . “ Ozone treatment of textile effluent ” . In Book Pap. - Int. Conf. Exhib. , AATCC 306 – 313 .
  92. Cu , S. 1993 . Treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater by ozone oxidation process . Huanjing Wuran Yu Fangzhi , 15 ( 4 ) : 12 – 13 .
  93. 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90239-9 · DOI
  94. Bai , X. , Bai , M. and Chu , J. 1991 . Treatment of dyeing wastewater by ozonization method . Huanjing Baohu , 13 ( 12 ) : 9 – 10 .
  95. Zima , S. V. 1992 . Treatment of textile mill wastewater . Tekst. Prom-st. , : 54
  96. Beltran de Heredia , J. and Rodriguez Gonzalez , M. C. 1990 . Acid dye ozonization. Effect of variables and reaction products . Afinidad , 47 ( 426 ) : 116 – 120 .
  97. Sid'ko , R. Y. , Kerzhner , B. K. and Goncharuk , V. V. 1989 . Dye removal from water by ozonation with adsorption on carbon . Khim. Tekhnol. Vody , 11 ( 10 ) : 902 – 905 .
  98. Zima , S. V. , Pivtorak , A. I. and Tkachenko , L. I. 1990 . Use of ozone for decolorization of textile mill wastewaters . Tekst. Prom-st. , : 50 – 51 .
  99. Amy , G. L. , Chadik , P. A. , Sierka , R. A. and Cooper , W. J. 1986 . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 7 : 99
  100. Erndt , E. and Kurbiel , J. 1980 . Environ. Prot. Eng. , 6 : 19
  101. Sotelo , J. L. , Beltran , F. J. and Beltran-Heridia , J. 1990 . Azoic dye ozonation. Influence of variables and stoichiometry . An. Quim. , 86 ( 4 ) : 374 – 380 .
  102. Morrison , R. T. and Boyd , R. N. 1983 . Organic Chemistry , 4th Ed. Boston , Massachusetts : Allyn and Bacon, Inc. .
  103. El-Ibiary , N. , Hawash , S. and El-Diwani , G. 1990 . Rate study for ozonation of solophenyl dyes solution . Afinidad , 47 ( 428 ) : 278 – 280 .
  104. Kos , L. and Perkowski , J. 1999 . Application of ozone and UV-radiation in textile wastewater treatment . Fibres Text. East. Eur. , 7 ( 1 ) : 61 – 64 .
  105. Goheen , S. C. , Durham , D. E. , McCulloch , M. H. and William , O. 1992 . The degradation of organic dyes by corona discharge . Chem. Oxid. , 2 : 356 – 367 .
  106. Li , S. , Li , J. , Wang , Z. , Yao , H. and Gao , Q. 1996 . The experimental study on decolorization of dye wastewater by pulsed corona discharge . Huanjing Kexue , 17 ( 1 ) : 13 – 15 .
  107. 10.1007/BF00137823 · DOI
  108. Rakmi , A. R. , Terashima , Y. and Ozaki , H. 1990 . Biodegradation of azo dye by an acclimated culture in a continuous process . Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. , : 301 – 310 .
  109. Wu , G. , Du , H. , Chang , L. and Niu , Z. 1990 . A study of decolorizing dyes by utilization of purple nonsulphur photosynthetic bacteria . Water Treat. , 5 ( 4 ) : 463 – 473 .
  110. Wu , G. , Zhang , L. , Wang , Z. , Du , H. and Tang , S. 1990 . New technology on use of decolorization bacteria to treat dyeing wastewater . Taiyuan Gongye Daxue Xuebao , 21 ( 4 ) : 17 – 24 .
  111. Das , S. , Dey , S. and Bhattacharyya , B. C. 1995 . Dye decolorization in a column bioreactor using wood-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium . Indian Chem. Eng., Sect. A , 37 ( 4 ) : 176 – 180 .
  112. Xian , H. and Yang , H. 1989 . Study on the decolorization of dyes by microorganisms . J. Environ. Sci. , 1 ( 12 ) : 60 – 68 .
  113. Liu , Z. , Yang , H. and Jia , S. 1992 . Decolorization of dyeing wastewater by mixed bacterial cells immobilized in poly(vinyl alcohol) . Huanjing Kexue , 13 ( 1 ) : 2 – 6 .
  114. Kakuta , T. , Yoshizawa , K. and Nojiro , K. 1992 . Azo dye wastewater treatment with immobilized yeast . Hakko Kogaku Kaishi , 70 ( 5 ) : 387 – 393 .
  115. Chen , Y. C. , Liao , C. W. and Hsiung , K. P. 1991 . Decolorization of dyes by basidomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium ATCC 24725 . Zhongguo Nongye Huaxue Huizhi , 29 ( 4 ) : 439 – 447 .
  116. Nakaoka , M. , Maeda , Y. and Tamura , S. 1992 . Degradation of synthetic reactive dyes by anaerobic microorganisms . Kenkyu Hokoku - Wakayama-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta , : 22 – 25 . (Pub. 1993)
  117. Sangaleti , L. , Briski , F. , Matanic , H. and Juric , Z. 1995 . Removal of azo dyes Reactive red 120 by mixed bacterial culture . Prehrambeno-Tehnol. Biotehnol. Rev. , 33 ( 1 ) : 25 – 29 . (Pub. 1995)
  118. FitzGerald , S. W. and Bishop , P. L. 1995 . Two stage anaerobic/aerobic treatment of sulphonated azo dyes . J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control , 30 ( 6 ) : 1251 – 1276 .
  119. Zhu , J. , Yang , Y. , An , H. and Qian , Y. 1994 . Study on the treatment of dye wastewater with an anaerobic/aerobic process . Huanjing Kexue , 15 ( 4 ) : 31 – 34 .
  120. 10.1016/S0045-6535(96)00349-9 · DOI
  121. Nakaoka , M. , Miami , H. , Takeo , M. and Maeda , Y. 1993 . Effects of concentrations of organic salts and initial concentrations of dyes in waste-water on microbial decolorization of the dyes under anaerobic conditions . Kenkyu Hokoku - Wakayama-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta , : 7 – 9 . (Pub. 1994)
  122. Mo , J. , Yao , X. and Zhang , G. 1997 . Studies on the decolorization of azo dyes in aqueous systems using metal ions together with algae (Sargassum) . Huanjing Huaxue , 16 ( 3 ) : 238 – 240 .
  123. 10.1016/0141-0229(94)00112-5 · DOI
  124. 10.1016/S1385-8947(99)00109-6 · DOI
  125. Fang , D. , Zhou , S. and Ruiwei , G. 1995 . Study of decolorization of anionic dyes by using cationic polymer . Huagong Xuebao (Chin. Ed.) , 46 ( 4 ) : 410 – 415 .
  126. Farag , S. , Abo-Shosha , M. H. and Ibrahim , N. A. 1994 . Removal of acid dye residues from wastewater using anion-exchange compounds of starch/methylenediacrylamide/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate . Tinctoria , 91 ( 10 ) : 48 – 51 .
  127. Zhang , H. , Hu , L. , Zhang , X. and Duan , J. 1995 . Decolorization of cationic dyestuff wastewater with polystyrene-based cation exchange fibers . Huanjing Wuran Yu Fangzhi , 17 ( 5 ) : 1 – 2 .
  128. 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1992.tb01436.x · DOI
  129. Weltrowski , M. , Patry , J. and Bourget , M. 1996 . Reactive filter for textile dyes adsorption . Adv. Chitin Sci. , 1 : 462 – 469 .
  130. Shi , B. and Li , H. 1997 . Research on the decolorization of acid dyes wastewater treated with PVAF exchange fiber . Quingdao Daxue Xuebao Gongcheng Jishuban , 12 ( 4 ) : 9 – 13 .
  131. 10.1021/es970395v · DOI
  132. Far Eastern Textile Company . 1994 . Internal Technical Report Taiwan : Panchiao .
  133. 10.1016/S0011-9164(97)00058-1 · DOI
  134. Li , Y. 1995 . Treatment of dyeing wastewater by bio-contact oxidation-air flotation-filtration process . Huanjing Gongcheng , 13 ( 4 ) 13–14, 17
  135. 10.1016/S0273-1223(96)00815-3 · DOI
  136. Tong , J. and Han , Y. 1989 . Treatment of high concentration textile dyeing wastewater . Huanjing Baohu , : 10 – 11 .
  137. Yang , Y. and Haryslak , C. A. 1997 . Reuse of reactive dyebaths-dyeing nylon6,6, nylon6, and wool with hydrolysed reactive dyes . Text. Chem. Color. , 29 ( 10 ) : 38 – 46 .
  138. 10.1016/0143-7208(95)00013-6 · DOI
  139. Mazur , J. R. and Szaniawski , A. R. 1994 . Wastewater minimization in dyehouses based on batch technology . Environ. Prot. Eng. , 20 ( 1–4 ) : 25 – 34 . (Pub. 1995)
  140. Imada , K. and Hashizume , S. 1993 . “ Fiber reactive dyes for cotton: reducing the level of color in wastewater effluent ” . In Book Pap. - Int. Conf. Exhib. , AATCC 1993 220 – 223 .
  141. Prabu , H. G. and Anandan , V. S. 1995 . Reactive dyeing and its effluent problem:Part B . Text. Dyer Printer , 28 ( 8 ) : 20 – 22 .
  142. Gurnham , C. F. , ed. 1965 . Industrial Waste Control New York : Academic Press .
  143. 1989 . General German wastewater management regulation on the minimum requirements for discharging effluents into waterways (Rahmen–AbwasserVwV) . GMBI , 25 : 518 – 520 . (8 Sep. 1989)
  144. Adams , A. D. 1976 . Am. Dyest. Rep. , 65 : 32
  145. Stotz , G. and Bardtke , D. 1982 . Melliand Textilber. , 63 : 301
  146. Rock , S. L. and Stevens , B. W. 1975 . Text. Chem. Color. , 7 ( 57 ) 159, 171
  147. Croissant , B. , Efferenn , K. and Frahne , D. 1983 . Melliand Textilber. , 64 : 686
  148. Frahne , D. and Maier , B. 1983 . Dtsch. Faerber-Kal. , 87 : 176

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Naim, M. M., & El Abd, Y. M.
Venue
Separation and Purification Methods
Published
2002-07-31
Volume
31
Issue
1
Pages
171-228
ISSN
0360-2540
Cited by
62
References
0
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review