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Juxtaparanodal clustering of Shaker-like K+ channels in myelinated axons depends on Caspr2 and TAG-1
Open accessAbstract
In myelinated axons, K+ channels are concealed under the myelin sheath in the juxtaparanodal region, where they are associated with Caspr2, a member of the neurexin superfamily. Deletion of Caspr2 in mice by gene targeting revealed that it is required to maintain K+ channels at this location. Furthermore, we show that the localization of Caspr2 and clustering of K+ channels at the juxtaparanodal region depends on the presence of TAG-1, an immunoglobulin-like cell adhesion molecule that binds Caspr2. These results demonstrate that Caspr2 and TAG-1 form a scaffold that is necessary to maintain K+ channels at the juxtaparanodal region, suggesting that axon–glia interactions mediated by these proteins allow myelinating glial cells to organize ion channels in the underlying axonal membrane.
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Peles, E., Nativ, M., Lustig, M., Grumet, M., Schilling, J., Martinez, R., Plowman, G. D., & Schlessinger, J. (1997) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/16.5.978 · Cited by 400 · cited 4×
“Caspr2 belongs to a distinct subgroup of the neurexin superfamily, which includes five different proteins in humans (Caspr–Caspr5; Peles et al., 1997; Poliak et al., 1999; Spiegel et al., 2002), as well as neurexin-IV and axotactin in Drosophila (Baumgartner et al.”
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Rasband, M. N., Peles, E., Trimmer, J. S., Levinson, S. R., Lux, S. E., & Shrager, P. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-17-07516.1999 · Cited by 325
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Metadata
- Authors
- Poliak, S., Salomon, D., Elhanany, H., Sabanay, H., Kiernan, B., Pevny, L., Stewart, C. L., Xu, X., Chiu, S.-Y., Shrager, P., Furley, A. J. W., & Peles, E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2003-09-08
- Volume
- 162
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1149-1160
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- OpenAlex
- W2122971055
- Cited by
- 564
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 5.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Poliak, S., Salomon, D., Elhanany, H., Sabanay, H., Kiernan, B., Pevny, L., Stewart, C. L., Xu, X., Chiu, S.-Y., Shrager, P., Furley, A. J. W., & Peles, E. (2003). Juxtaparanodal clustering of Shaker-like K+ channels in myelinated axons depends on Caspr2 and TAG-1. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200305018
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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