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Robust cell polarity is a dynamic state established by coupling transport and GTPase signaling

Open access
Wedlich-Soldner, Roland, Wai, Stephanie C., Schmidt, Thomas, Li, Rong·2004·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Yeast cells can initiate bud formation at the G1/S transition in a cue-independent manner. Here, we investigate the dynamic nature of the polar cap and the regulation of the GTPase Cdc42 in the establishment of cell polarity. Using analysis of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, we found that Cdc42 exchanged rapidly between the polar caps and cytosol and that this rapid exchange required its GTPase cycle. A previously proposed positive feedback loop involving actomyosin-based transport of the Cdc42 GTPase is required for the generation of robust cell polarity during bud formation in yeast. Inhibition of actin-based transport resulted in unstable Cdc42 polar caps. Unstable polarity was also observed in mutants lacking Bem1, a protein previously implicated in a feedback loop for Cdc42 activation through a signaling pathway. When Bem1 and actin were both inhibited, polarization completely failed. These results suggest that cell polarity is established through coupling of transport and signaling pathways and maintained actively by balance of flux.

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Metadata

Authors
Wedlich-Soldner, R., Wai, S. C., Schmidt, T., & Li, R.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2004-09-07
Volume
166
Issue
6
Pages
889-900
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2125808663
Cited by
220
References
1
FWCI
3.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Robust cell polarity is a dynamic state established by coupling transport and GTPase signaling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200405061
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Wedlich-Soldner, R., Wai, S. C., Schmidt, T., & Li, R. (2004). Robust cell polarity is a dynamic state established by coupling transport and GTPase signaling. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200405061

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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