Cited by 198Cellular transport and secretionImmune Response and InflammationAutophagy in Disease and Therapy

Subcompartments of the macrophage recycling endosome direct the differential secretion of IL-6 and TNFα

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Manderson, Anthony P., Kay, Jason G., Hammond, Luke A., Brown, Darren L., Stow, Jennifer L.·2007·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Activated macrophages secrete an array of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin 6 (IL-6), that are temporally secreted for sequential roles in inflammation. We have previously characterized aspects of the intracellular trafficking of membrane-bound TNFα and its delivery to the cell surface at the site of phagocytic cups for secretion (Murray, R.Z., J.G. Kay, D.G. Sangermani, and J.L. Stow. 2005. Science. 310:1492–1495). The trafficking pathway and surface delivery of IL-6, a soluble cytokine, were studied here using approaches such as live cell imaging of fluorescently tagged IL-6 and immunoelectron microscopy. Newly synthesized IL-6 accumulates in the Golgi complex and exits in tubulovesicular carriers either as the sole labeled cargo or together with TNFα, utilizing specific soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins to fuse with the recycling endosome. Within recycling endosomes, we demonstrate the compartmentalization of cargo proteins, wherein IL-6 is dynamically segregated from TNFα and from surface recycling transferrin. Thereafter, these cytokines are independently secreted, with TNFα delivered to phagocytic cups but not IL-6. Therefore, the recycling endosome has a central role in orchestrating the differential secretion of cytokines during inflammation.

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  • Upon stimulation of macrophages with LPS, IL-6 starts accumulating in the Golgi after 4 h of stimulation.

    “Upon stimulation of macrophages with LPS, IL-6 starts accumulating in the Golgi after 4 h of stimulation (45).”

    From Macrophage Cytokines: Involvement in Immunity and Infectious Diseases (2014) · cites this paper as [45]

    The Results section, “Temporal secretion of IL-6 and TNFα in activated macrophages,” says IL-6 can be detected in the supernatant from 4 h after LPS stimulation, but its accumulation in the Golgi is not visible until 6 h. The claim conflates the 4-h secretion time with visible Golgi accumulation. (LLM, conf=0.90)

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  • Knockdown and overexpression of these SNAREs decreases and augments IL-6 release, respectively.

    “Knockdown and overexpression of these SNAREs decreases and augments IL-6 release, respectively (45).”
  • Three-dimensional reconstruction of fluorescence images showed that recycling endosomes can harbor both TNF and IL-6, albeit both occupy different subcompartments.

    “Three-dimensional reconstruction of fluorescence images showed that recycling endosomes can harbor both TNF and IL-6, albeit both occupy different subcompartments (45).”
  • Unlike TNF, IL-6 is not secreted at the phagocytic cup.

    “Unlike TNF, IL-6 is not secreted at the phagocytic cup (45).”

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References 60 · Cited by 198

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Authors
Manderson, A. P., Kay, J. G., Hammond, L. A., Brown, D. L., & Stow, J. L.
Affiliations
The University of Queensland (AU)
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2007-07-02
Volume
178
Issue
1
Pages
57-69
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2171599719
Cited by
198
References
60
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 8
FWCI
4.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
Keywords
macrophages, recycling endosomes, interleukin-6, TNF-α, cytokine production, Golgi apparatus, SNARE proteins, membrane trafficking, phagocytic cup, transferrin recycling
MeSH terms
Cyclic AMP, Animals, Cell Line, Fluorescent Dyes, Macrophages, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Endosomes, Rhodamines, Transfection, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-6, DNA, Complementary, Electroporation, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, RNA, Small Interfering, Mice

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