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The dynein regulatory complex is the nexin link and a major regulatory node in cilia and flagella

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Heuser, Thomas, Raytchev, Milen, Krell, Jeremy, Porter, Mary E., Nicastro, Daniela·2009·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Cilia and flagella are highly conserved microtubule (MT)-based organelles with motile and sensory functions, and ciliary defects have been linked to several human diseases. The 9 + 2 structure of motile axonemes contains nine MT doublets interconnected by nexin links, which surround a central pair of singlet MTs. Motility is generated by the orchestrated activity of thousands of dynein motors, which drive interdoublet sliding. A key regulator of motor activity is the dynein regulatory complex (DRC), but detailed structural information is lacking. Using cryoelectron tomography of wild-type and mutant axonemes from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we visualized the DRC in situ at molecular resolution. We present the three-dimensional structure of the DRC, including a model for its subunit organization and intermolecular connections that establish the DRC as a major regulatory node. We further demonstrate that the DRC is the nexin link, which is thought to be critical for the generation of axonemal bending.

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Metadata

Authors
Heuser, T., Raytchev, M., Krell, J., Porter, M. E., & Nicastro, D.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2009-12-14
Volume
187
Issue
6
Pages
921-933
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2108999119
Cited by
351
References
0
FWCI
14.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The dynein regulatory complex is the nexin link and a major regulatory node in cilia and flagella. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200908067
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Heuser, T., Raytchev, M., Krell, J., Porter, M. E., & Nicastro, D. (2009). The dynein regulatory complex is the nexin link and a major regulatory node in cilia and flagella. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200908067

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