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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pannexin 3 functions as an ER Ca2+ channel, hemichannel, and gap junction to promote osteoblast differentiation

Open access
Ishikawa, Masaki, Iwamoto, Tsutomu, Nakamura, Takashi, Doyle, Andrew, Fukumoto, Satoshi, Yamada, Yoshihiko·2011·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

The pannexin proteins represent a new gap junction family. However, the cellular functions of pannexins remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that pannexin 3 (Panx3) promotes differentiation of osteoblasts and ex vivo growth of metatarsals. Panx3 expression was induced during osteogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells and primary calvarial cells, and suppression of this endogenous expression inhibited differentiation. Panx3 functioned as a unique Ca2+ channel in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which was activated by purinergic receptor/phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling, followed by activation of calmodulin signaling for differentiation. Panx3 also formed hemichannels that allowed release of ATP into the extracellular space and activation of purinergic receptors with the subsequent activation of PI3K–Akt signaling. Panx3 also formed gap junctions and propagated Ca2+ waves between cells. Blocking the Panx3 Ca2+ channel and gap junction activities inhibited osteoblast differentiation. Thus, Panx3 appears to be a new regulator that promotes osteoblast differentiation by functioning as an ER Ca2+ channel and a hemichannel, and by forming gap junctions.

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Metadata

Authors
Ishikawa, M., Iwamoto, T., Nakamura, T., Doyle, A., Fukumoto, S., & Yamada, Y.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2011-06-20
Volume
193
Issue
7
Pages
1257-1274
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2138977093
Cited by
226
References
4
FWCI
8.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Ishikawa, M., Iwamoto, T., Nakamura, T., Doyle, A., Fukumoto, S., & Yamada, Y. (2011). Pannexin 3 functions as an ER Ca2+ channel, hemichannel, and gap junction to promote osteoblast differentiation. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201101050

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.