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STRUCTURE OF MEMBRANE HOLES IN OSMOTIC AND SAPONIN HEMOLYSIS
Open accessAbstract
Serial section electron microscopy of hemolysing erythrocytes (fixed at 12 s after the onset of osmotic hemolysis) revealed long slits and holes in the membrane, extending to around 1 µm in length. Many but not all of the slits and holes (about 100–1000 Å wide) were confluent with one another. Ferritin and colloidal gold (added after fixation) only permeated those cells containing membrane defects. No such large holes or slits were seen in saponin-treated erythrocytes, and the membrane was highly invaginated, giving the ghost a scalloped outline. Freeze-etch electron microscopy of saponin-treated membranes revealed 40–50 Å-wide pits in the extracellular surface of the membrane. If these pits represent regions from which cholesterol was extracted, then cholesterol is uniformly distributed over the entire erythrocyte membrane.
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Cited by
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Fungal Resistance to Plant Antibiotics as a Mechanism of Pathogenesis
Morrissey, J. P., & Osbourn, A. E. (1999) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.63.3.708-724.1999 · Cited by 635
Permeabilization of Cell Membranes
Jamur, M. C., & Oliver, C. (2010) · Methods in Molecular Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-59745-324-0_9 · Cited by 280
Calcium pools in saponin-permeabilized guinea pig hepatocytes.
Burgess, G. M., McKinney, J. S., Fabiato, A., Leslie, B. A., & Putney, J. W. (1983) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)43811-7 · Cited by 280
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Metadata
- Authors
- Seeman, P., Cheng, D., & Iles, G. H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1973-02-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 519-527
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- OpenAlex
- W2131161781
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Seeman, P., Cheng, D., & Iles, G. H. (1973). STRUCTURE OF MEMBRANE HOLES IN OSMOTIC AND SAPONIN HEMOLYSIS. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.56.2.519
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