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In vitro demonstration of a particular affinity of glomerular basement membrane and collagen for DNA. A possible basis for a local formation of DNA-anti-DNA complexes in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Open accessAbstract
In vitro, collagen and collagen-like material in GBM, were demonstrated to have a particular high affinity for any DNA tested (mammalian, bacterial, viral, and plant). GBM fixed DNA 40-80 times more than HGG and BSA and 10-40 times more than bacterial LPS. GBM has a higher affinity for SSDNA than for DSDNA. This binding was inhibited at low pH, low ionic strength, and in the presence of anionic detergents, indicating that the highly negatively charged DNA may interact with the basic site on collagen or GBM by electrostatic forces. This interaction was competitively interfered with by DNA-binding proteins such as Clq. Complexes formed of DNA and anti-DNA antibodies did not exhibit the same binding property as free DNA. However, DNA which was already bound to GBM or to collagen could very efficiently bind anti-DNA antibodies and form immune complexes which would remain on these structures. The biological significance of the binding of DNA to GBM or to collagen should be particularly considered in relation to the pathogenesis of SLE. It is possible that DNA released from disrupted or degenerating cells would bind to surrounding collagen fibers or to basement membranes and then act as an immunoabsorbant for circulating anti-DNA antibodies. Some evidence for an in vivo binding of SSDNA to renal structures was obtained in mice treated with bacterial LPS 2 days before the injection of SSDNA.
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“However, DNA is a stable polymer with a negative charge that has affinity for positively charged molecules such as side chains of collagen fibrils [180].”
From Immune Response to Extracellular Matrix Bioscaffolds: A Comprehensive Review (2025) · cites this paper as [180]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Izui, S., Lambert, P. H., & Miescher, P. A.
- Affiliations
- World Health Organization (CH)
- Venue
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1976-08-01
- Volume
- 144
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 428-443
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC2190380
- OpenAlex
- W2085459553
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 19.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- National Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Vasculitis and related conditions
- Keywords
- glomerular basement membrane, collagen, DNA binding, anti-DNA antibodies, immune complexes, systemic lupus erythematosus, single-stranded DNA, electrostatic binding, C1q, lipopolysaccharide, lupus pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antigen-Antibody Complex, Basement Membrane, Binding Sites, Collagen, Complement C1, DNA, DNA, Single-Stranded, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kidney Glomerulus, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Osmolar Concentration, Protein Binding, Solubility, Temperature, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.