The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cross-presentation of Disialoganglioside GD3 to Natural Killer T Cells
Open accessAbstract
GD3, a ganglioside expressed on human melanoma, can be recognized by the humoral immune system. In this paper, we demonstrate that immunizing mice with the human melanoma cell line SK-MEL-28 (GD3+ GM2− CD1−) or with syngeneic APCs loaded with GD3 can induce a GD3-reactive natural killer T (NKT) cell response. GD3-reactive NKT cells were detected among splenocytes of immunized mice at frequencies of ∼1:2,000 both by ELISPOT and GD3-loaded mouse CD1d tetramer analysis. GD3-reactive NKT cells did not react with GM2, a closely related ganglioside, and were not detectable in unimmunized mice. GD3-reactive NKT cells initially produced IL-4 and IFN-γ followed by IL-10. They were CD1d restricted in that reactivity was abrogated when APCs were blocked with anti-CD1d monoclonal antibody before being loaded with GD3 or when APCs from CD1d knockout mice were used. Because SK-MEL-28 does not express any isoform of human CD1, GD3 must be cross-presented by murine APCs in vivo. This is the first analysis of a natural ligand for mouse NKT cells and the first definitive paper of cross-presentation to NKT cells. This could be a mechanism for NKT cell recognition of tumor gangliosides in CD1− tumors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Burdin, N., Brossay, L., Koezuka, Y., Smiley, S. T., Grusby, M. J., Gui, M., Taniguchi, M., Hayakawa, K., & Kronenberg, M. (1998) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.161.7.3271 · Cited by 334
Self-citation
Cited by
Gut microbiome–mediated bile acid metabolism regulates liver cancer via NKT cells
Ma, C., Han, M., Heinrich, B., Fu, Q., Zhang, Q., Sandhu, M., Agdashian, D., Terabe, M., Berzofsky, J. A., Fako, V., et al. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aan5931 · Cited by 1,508
Lysosomal Glycosphingolipid Recognition by NKT Cells
Zhou, D., Mattner, J., Cantu, C., Schrantz, N., Yin, N., Gao, Y., Sagiv, Y., Hudspeth, K., Wu, Y.-P., Yamashita, T., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1103440 · Cited by 956
Manipulating dendritic cell biology for the active immunotherapy of cancer
O'Neill, D. W., Adams, S., & Bhardwaj, N. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-12-4392 · Cited by 339
Chapman, P. B., Wu, D., Ragupathi, G., Lu, S., Williams, L., Hwu, W.-J., Johnson, D., & Livingston, P. O. (2004) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-04-0345 · Cited by 70
Self-citationPodbielska, M., Levery, S. B., & Hogan, E. L. (2011) · Clinical Lipidology · doi:10.2217/clp.11.8 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, D. Y., Segal, N. H., Sidobre, S., Kronenberg, M., & Chapman, P. B.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2003-07-07
- Volume
- 198
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 173-181
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2135505001
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cross-presentation of Disialoganglioside GD3 to Natural Killer T Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20030446
- The paper
- Wu, D. Y., Segal, N. H., Sidobre, S., Kronenberg, M., & Chapman, P. B. (2003). Cross-presentation of Disialoganglioside GD3 to Natural Killer T Cells. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20030446
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.