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Cited by 369

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Early Growth Response Gene 1–mediated Apoptosis Is Essential for Transforming Growth Factor β1–induced Pulmonary Fibrosis

Open access
Lee, Chun Geun, Cho, Soo Jung, Kang, Min Jong, Chapoval, Svetlana P., Lee, Patty J., Noble, Paul W., Yehualaeshet, Teshome, Lu, Binfeng, Flavell, Richard A., Milbrandt, Jeffrey, Homer, Robert J., Elias, Jack A.·2004·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

Fibrosis and apoptosis are juxtaposed in pulmonary disorders such as asthma and the interstitial diseases, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of these responses. However, the in vivo effector functions of TGF-β1 in the lung and its roles in the pathogenesis of these responses are not completely understood. In addition, the relationships between apoptosis and other TGF-β1–induced responses have not been defined. To address these issues, we targeted bioactive TGF-β1 to the murine lung using a novel externally regulatable, triple transgenic system. TGF-β1 produced a transient wave of epithelial apoptosis that was followed by mononuclear-rich inflammation, tissue fibrosis, myofibroblast and myocyte hyperplasia, and septal rupture with honeycombing. Studies of these mice highlighted the reversibility of this fibrotic response. They also demonstrated that a null mutation of early growth response gene (Egr)-1 or caspase inhibition blocked TGF-β1–induced apoptosis. Interestingly, both interventions markedly ameliorated TGF-β1–induced fibrosis and alveolar remodeling. These studies illustrate the complex effects of TGF-β1 in vivo and define the critical role of Egr-1 in the TGF-β1 phenotype. They also demonstrate that Egr-1–mediated apoptosis is a prerequisite for TGF-β1–induced fibrosis and remodeling.

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Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20040104

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, C. G., Cho, S. J., Kang, M. J., Chapoval, S. P., Lee, P. J., Noble, P. W., Yehualaeshet, T., Lu, B., Flavell, R. A., Milbrandt, J., Homer, R. J., & Elias, J. A.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2004-08-02
Volume
200
Issue
3
Pages
377-389
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2148738605
Cited by
369
References
68
FWCI
17.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Early Growth Response Gene 1–mediated Apoptosis Is Essential for Transforming Growth Factor β1–induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20040104
The paper
Lee, C. G., Cho, S. J., Kang, M. J., Chapoval, S. P., Lee, P. J., Noble, P. W., Yehualaeshet, T., Lu, B., Flavell, R. A., Milbrandt, J., Homer, R. J., & Elias, J. A. (2004). Early Growth Response Gene 1–mediated Apoptosis Is Essential for Transforming Growth Factor β1–induced Pulmonary Fibrosis. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20040104

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.