Regulation of liver regeneration and hepatocarcinogenesis by suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
Open accessAbstract
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) down-regulates several signaling pathways in multiple cell types, and previous data suggest that SOCS3 may shut off cytokine activation at the early stages of liver regeneration (Campbell, J.S., L. Prichard, F. Schaper, J. Schmitz, A. Stephenson-Famy, M.E. Rosenfeld, G.M. Argast, P.C. Heinrich, and N. Fausto. 2001.J. Clin. Invest. 107:1285–1292). We developed Socs3 hepatocyte-specific knockout (Socs3 h-KO) mice to directly study the role of SOCS3 during liver regeneration after a two-thirds partial hepatectomy (PH). Socs3 h-KO mice demonstrate marked enhancement of DNA replication and liver weight restoration after PH in comparison with littermate controls. Without SOCS3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) phosphorylation is prolonged, and activation of the mitogenic extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) is enhanced after PH. In vitro, we show that SOCS3 deficiency enhances hepatocyte proliferation in association with enhanced STAT3 and ERK activation after epidermal growth factor or interleukin 6 stimulation. Microarray analyses show that SOCS3 modulates a distinct set of genes, which fall into diverse physiological categories, after PH. Using a model of chemical-induced carcinogenesis, we found that Socs3 h-KO mice develop hepatocellular carcinoma at an accelerated rate. By acting on cytokines and multiple proliferative pathways, SOCS3 modulates both physiological and neoplastic proliferative processes in the liver and may act as a tumor suppressor.
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Hepatocyte-specific SOCS3 knockout mice show improved liver regeneration following hepatectomy.
“Accordingly, hepatocyte-specific SOCS3 knockout (hKO SOCS3) mice show improved LR following hepatectomy (11).”
From A20 promotes liver regeneration by decreasing SOCS3 expression to enhance IL-6/STAT3 proliferative signals (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Riehle, K. J., Campbell, J. S., McMahan, R. S., Johnson, M. M., Beyer, R. P., Bammler, T. K., & Fausto, N.
- Affiliations
- 1Department of Pathology
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2007-12-24
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-103
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC2234364
- OpenAlex
- W2117962285
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 7.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Washington (P30ES07033)
- National Institutes of Health (CA23226, P30ES07033)
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA023226, CA023226, CA 23226, R37CA023226, CA 074131, R01CA074131)
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30 ES-07033, P30ES007033)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
- Keywords
- SOCS3, liver regeneration, hepatocarcinogenesis, hepatocyte-specific knockout mice, partial hepatectomy, STAT3 phosphorylation, ERK1/2 activation, hepatocyte proliferation, epidermal growth factor, interleukin-6, cytokine signaling, tumor suppressor, hepatocellular carcinoma, gene expression profiling
- MeSH terms
- Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein, Animals, DNA Replication, Enzyme Inhibitors, Liver, Liver Neoplasms, Liver Regeneration, Mitosis, Organ Size, Signal Transduction, Interleukin-6, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Mice, Knockout, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Hepatocytes, Cell Proliferation, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins, Mice
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