IL-9– and mast cell–mediated intestinal permeability predisposes to oral antigen hypersensitivity
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Previous mouse and clinical studies demonstrate a link between Th2 intestinal inflammation and induction of the effector phase of food allergy. However, the mechanism by which sensitization and mast cell responses occurs is largely unknown. We demonstrate that interleukin (IL)-9 has an important role in this process. IL-9–deficient mice fail to develop experimental oral antigen–induced intestinal anaphylaxis, and intestinal IL-9 overexpression induces an intestinal anaphylaxis phenotype (intestinal mastocytosis, intestinal permeability, and intravascular leakage). In addition, intestinal IL-9 overexpression predisposes to oral antigen sensitization, which requires mast cells and increased intestinal permeability. These observations demonstrate a central role for IL-9 and mast cells in experimental intestinal permeability in oral antigen sensitization and suggest that IL-9–mediated mast cell responses have an important role in food allergy.
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Transgenic expression of Il9 results in allergic inflammation.
“Transgenic expression of Il9 results in allergic inflammation11–13.”
From The transcription factor PU.1 is required for the development of IL-9-producing T cells and allergic inflammation (2010) · cites this paper as [11]
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Sicherer, S. H., & Sampson, H. A. (2006) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2005.05.048 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Temann, U.-A., Geba, G. P., Rankin, J. A., & Flavell, R. A. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.7.1307 · Cited by 452 · see citing works
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Purwar, R., Schlapbach, C., Xiao, S., Kang, H. S., Elyaman, W., Jiang, X., Jetten, A. M., Khoury, S. J., Fuhlbrigge, R. C., Kuchroo, V. K., et al. (2012) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2856 · Cited by 442 · see citing works
Gerlach, K., Hwang, Y., Nikolaev, A., Atreya, R., Dornhoff, H., Steiner, S., Lehr, H.-A., Wirtz, S., Vieth, M., Waisman, A., et al. (2014) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2920 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
Self-citationMast cell activation and autism
Theoharides, T. C., Angelidou, A., Alysandratos, K.-D., Zhang, B., Asadi, S., Francis, K., Toniato, E., & Kalogeromitros, D. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.12.017 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Sato, H., Zhang, L. S., Martinez, K., Chang, E. B., Yang, Q., Wang, F., Howles, P. N., Hokari, R., Miura, S., & Tso, P. (2016) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.07.009 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
- Authors
- Forbes, E. E., Groschwitz, K., Abonia, J. P., Brandt, E. B., Cohen, E., Blanchard, C., Ahrens, R., Seidu, L., McKenzie, A., Strait, R., Finkelman, F. D., Foster, P. S., Matthaei, K. I., Rothenberg, M. E., & Hogan, S. P.
- Affiliations
- Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (US)
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (GB)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- 6Gene Targeting Group, Division of Molecular Bioscience, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra 2601, Australia
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2008-03-31
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 897-913
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- PMC
- PMC2292227
- OpenAlex
- W2109383966
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 15.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- ANU Open Research (Australian National University) (submittedVersion)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fulbright New Zealand
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (224207)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Keywords
- IL-9, mast cells, intestinal permeability, food allergy, intestinal anaphylaxis
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Anaphylaxis, Animals, Antigens, Disease Susceptibility, Cromolyn Sodium, Hypersensitivity, Intestines, Mast Cells, Mastocytosis, Mice, Transgenic, Ovalbumin, Permeability, Phenotype, Interleukin-9, Th2 Cells, Receptors, Interleukin-4, Gene Expression Profiling, Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins, STAT6 Transcription Factor, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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