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Two Fast Transient Current Components during Voltage Clamp on Snail Neurons
Open accessAbstract
Voltage clamp currents from medium sized ganglion cells of Helix pomatia have a fast transient outward current component in addition to the usually observed inward and outward currents. This component is inactivated at normal resting potential. The current, which is carried by K+ ions, may surpass leakage currents by a factor of 100 after inactivation has been removed by hyperpolarizing conditioning pulses. Its kinetics are similar to those of the inward current, except that it has a longer time constant of inactivation. It has a threshold close to resting potential. This additional component is also present in giant cells, where however, it is less prominent. Pacemaker activity is controlled by this current. It was found that inward currents have a slow inactivating process in addition to a fast, Hodgkin-Huxley type inactivation. The time constants of the slow process are similar to those of slow outward current inactivation.
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Citations
Cited by
Jahnsen, H., & Llinás, R. (1984) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015154 · Cited by 1,078
Grace, A., & Onn, S. (1989) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.09-10-03463.1989 · Cited by 718
Three pharmacologically distinct potassium channels in molluscan neurones.
Thompson, S. H. (1977) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011725 · Cited by 677
Eckert, R., & Chad, J. E. (1984) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0079-6107(84)90009-9 · Cited by 608
Ionic currents in the somatic membrane of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons—I. Sodium currents
Kostyuk, P. G., Veselovsky, N. S., & Tsyndrenko, A. Y. (1981) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(81)90088-9 · Cited by 517
Metadata
- Authors
- Neher, E.
- Venue
- The Journal of General Physiology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1971-07-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-53
- ISSN
- 0022-1295 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-7748
- OpenAlex
- W2031920967
- Cited by
- 420
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Neher, E. (1971). Two Fast Transient Current Components during Voltage Clamp on Snail Neurons. The Journal of General Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.58.1.36
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