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Constraints on cosmology and neutrino physics from big bang nucleosynthesis
Abstract
Calculations of primordial nucleosynthesis are performed and used to study the dependence of the predicted abundances on the number of neutrino flavors and the time variation of the gravitational constant. Constraints on the primordial abundance of He-4 are reviewed, and it is suggested that this abundance, Y, is not greater than about 0.25. Severe constraints are placed on the number of lepton flavors (i.e., the number of types of light two-component neutrino), the present nucleon density, and the time variation of the gravitational constant. Primordial abundances of D, He-3, He-4, and Li-7 are computed for several values of lepton number over a range of nucleon densities. The results are compared with the observed abundances of D and Li-7. It is concluded that the universe cannot be closed by nucleons.
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Citations
Cited by
Grand unified theories and proton decay
Langacker, P. (1981) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(81)90059-4 · Cited by 1,285
The fundamental constants and their variation: observational and theoretical status
Uzan, J.-P. (2003) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.75.403 · Cited by 1,162
Primordial nucleosynthesis: From precision cosmology to fundamental physics
Iocco, F., Mangano, G., Miele, G., Pisanti, O., & Serpico, P. D. (2009) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.002 · Cited by 472
Primordial nucleosynthesis: theory and observations
Olive, K. A., Steigman, G., & Walker, T. P. (2000) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00031-4 · Cited by 448
Self-citationNew BBN limits on physics beyond the standard model from 4He
Cyburt, R. H., Fields, B. D., Olive, K. A., & Skillman, E. (2005) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2005.01.005 · Cited by 405
Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, J., Schramm, D. N., Steigman, G., & Rood, R. T.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 1979-01
- Volume
- 227
- Pages
- 697
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4357
- OpenAlex
- W2061861145
- Cited by
- 218
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Yang, J., Schramm, D. N., Steigman, G., & Rood, R. T. (1979). Constraints on cosmology and neutrino physics from big bang nucleosynthesis. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/156779
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