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From red giants to planetary nebulae

Kwok, S.·1982·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

The transition from red giants to planetary nebulae is studied by comparing the spectral characteristics of red giant envelopes and planetary nebulae. Observational and theoretical evidence both suggest that remnants of red giant envelopes may still be present in planetary nebula systems and should have significant effects on their formation. The dynamical effects of the interaction of stellar winds from central stars of planetary nebulae with the remnant red giant envelopes are evaluated and the mechanism found to be capable of producing the observed masses and momenta of planetary nebulae. The observed mass-radii relation of planetary nebulae may also be best explained by the interacting winds model. The possibility that red giant mass loss, and therefore the production of planetary nebulae, is different between Population I and II systems is also discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Kwok, S.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
1982-07
Volume
258
Pages
280
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2100524229
Cited by
200
References
0
FWCI
4.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From red giants to planetary nebulae. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/160078
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Kwok, S. (1982). From red giants to planetary nebulae. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/160078

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.