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Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system

Hulse, R. A., Taylor, J. H.·1975·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We have detected a pulsar with a pulsation period that varies systematically between 0.058967 and 0.059045 sec over a cycle of 0.3230 d. Approximately 200 independent observations over 5-minute intervals have yielded a well-sampled velocity curve which implies a binary orbit with projected semimajor axis sin i = 1.0 solar radius, eccentricity e = 0.615, and mass function f(m) = 0.13 solar mass. No eclipses are observed. We infer that the unseen companion is a compact object with mass comparable to that of the pulsar. In addition to the obvious potential for determining the masses of the pulsar and its companion, this discovery makes feasible a number of studies involving the physics of compact objects, the astrophysics of close binary systems, and special- and general-relativistic effects.

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Metadata

Authors
Hulse, R. A., & Taylor, J. H.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
1975-01
Volume
195
Pages
L51
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2019709661
Cited by
1,924
References
0
FWCI
30.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/181708
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Hulse, R. A., & Taylor, J. H. (1975). Discovery of a pulsar in a binary system. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/181708

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.