The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Ecological Validity of Photographic Slides and Videotapes in Simulating the Service Setting
Abstract
In the study of consumers' evaluation of the service setting, laboratory experiments using environmental simulations provide researchers with a level of control that can otherwise be difficult to achieve in field studies. This article demonstrates that photographic slides and videotapes, used as environmental simulations in testing a theory of crowding, have ecological validity. The same theoretical model is tested with data obtained from a field quasi-experimental study and with data from a laboratory study that used photographic slides and videotapes to simulate the service setting. Conditions that may constrain the applications of various kinds of environmental simulations in consumer research on services are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002) · Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1509/jmkg.66.2.120.18470 · Cited by 2,257
Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior
Turley, L. W., & Milliman, R. E. (2000) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/s0148-2963(99)00010-7 · Cited by 1,923
The effect of the servicescape on customers’ behavioral intentions in leisure service settings
Wakefield, K. L., & Blodgett, J. G. (1996) · Journal of Services Marketing · doi:10.1108/08876049610148594 · Cited by 862
Smith, A. K., & Bolton, R. N. (1998) · Journal of Service Research · doi:10.1177/109467059800100106 · Cited by 798
Consumer responses to compensation, speed of recovery and apology after a service failure
Wirtz, J., & Mattila, A. S. (2004) · International Journal of Service Industry Management · doi:10.1108/09564230410532484 · Cited by 725
Metadata
- Authors
- Bateson, J. E. G., & Hui, M. K.
- Venue
- Journal of Consumer Research
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 271
- ISSN
- 0093-5301 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5277
- OpenAlex
- W1978258695
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Ecological Validity of Photographic Slides and Videotapes in Simulating the Service Setting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/209301
- The paper
- Bateson, J. E. G., & Hui, M. K. (1992). The Ecological Validity of Photographic Slides and Videotapes in Simulating the Service Setting. Journal of Consumer Research. https://doi.org/10.1086/209301
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.