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Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies

Garfinkel, Harold·1956·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

Communicative work directed to transforming an individual's total identity lower in the group's scheme of social types is called a "status degradation ceremony." To reconstitute the other as a social object, the denouncer must get the witnesses to appreciate the perpetrator and the blameworthy event as instances of an extraordinary uniformity, in dialectical contrast to ultimately valued, routine orders of personnel and action. The denouncer must publicly claim and manage the status of bona fide representative of the group of witnesses. From this position he must name the perpetrator an "outsider." Organizational varibles will determine the effectiveness of a program of degradation tactics.

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Metadata

Authors
Garfinkel, H.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
1956-03
Volume
61
Issue
5
Pages
420-424
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W2132479938
Cited by
1,675
References
0
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/221800
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Garfinkel, H. (1956). Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/221800

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.