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Cited by 1,105

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure, and the Welfare State

Open access
Huber, Evelyne, Ragin, Charles, Stephens, John D.·1993·American Journal of Sociology

Abstract

The literature on the determinants of welfare state effort displays many inconsistencies and contradictins. This article takes imoprtant stepts toward resolving these issues with the use of pooled cross-sectional and time-series analyses. The findings are that various independent variables affect different measures of welfare state effort in different and theoretically meaningful ways. Of special importance are the contrasting effects of Christian democracy and social democracy on transfer payments, social benefits expenditure, and total government revenue. There is also a strong effect of constitutional structure on welfare state effort, a finding that provides the first solid support for the state-centered perspective in a quantitative analysis.

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Crossref · 10.1086/230321

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2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
Huber, E., Ragin, C., & Stephens, J. D.
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Published
1993-11
Volume
99
Issue
3
Pages
711-749
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
OpenAlex
W1977805990
Cited by
1,105
References
2
FWCI
69.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure, and the Welfare State. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/230321
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Huber, E., Ragin, C., & Stephens, J. D. (1993). Social Democracy, Christian Democracy, Constitutional Structure, and the Welfare State. American Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1086/230321

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.