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Cited by 383

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Size, Productivity, and Returns to Scale: An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture

Bardhan, Pranab K.·1973·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

The paper uses individual farm-level data for nearly 1,000 Indian farms to analyze (a) the well-known inverse relationship between farm size and output per acre, (b) returns to scale, and (c) imperfections in the labor market. One major result is that while predominantly wheat areas show constant returns to scale, diminishing returns seem to prevail in predominantly paddy areas. But both in paddy and wheat agriculture the observed negative relation between output per acre and farm size is likely to be the result more of an inverse relation between size and other inputs than of scale diseconomies. In the last section of the paper we discuss factors that may have contributed to this inverse relation, some of these involving production uncertainty in agriculture and some others involving the interlinked phenomenon of land- and labor-market imperfections.

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Metadata

Authors
Bardhan, P. K.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
1973-11
Volume
81
Issue
6
Pages
1370-1386
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2040905310
Cited by
383
References
8
FWCI
45.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Size, Productivity, and Returns to Scale: An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/260132
The paper
Bardhan, P. K. (1973). Size, Productivity, and Returns to Scale: An Analysis of Farm-Level Data in Indian Agriculture. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/260132

Data sources

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.