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Optimal Unemployment Insurance

Hopenhayn, Hugo A., Nicolini, Juan Pablo·1997·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

This paper considers the design of an optimal unemployment insurance system. The problem is modeled as a repeated principalagent problem involving a risk‐averse agent‐the unemployed worker‐and a risk‐neutral principal, which cannot monitor the agent's search effort. The optimal long‐term contract subject to the associated incentive constraints is characterized. This contract involves a replacement ratio that decreases throughout the unemployment spell and a wage tax after reemployment that, under some mild regularity conditions, increases with the lenght of the unemployment spell. Some numerical results are presented that suggest that the gains from switching to this optimal unemployment insurance scheme could be quite large. The performance of this optimal contract is also compared to alternative liquidity provision mechanisms.

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Metadata

Authors
Hopenhayn, H. A., & Nicolini, J. P.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
1997-04
Volume
105
Issue
2
Pages
412-438
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2052888666
Cited by
588
References
0
FWCI
25.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optimal Unemployment Insurance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/262078
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Hopenhayn, H. A., & Nicolini, J. P. (1997). Optimal Unemployment Insurance. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/262078

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.