Why Lions Form Groups: Food is Not Enough

Packer, C., Scheel, D., Pusey, A. E.·1990·The American Naturalist

Cited by (639)

Items 201–300 of 639

  1. On gregarious behavior inAlbertosaurusThis article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the themeAlbertosaurus.
    Philip J. Currie, David A. Eberth · 2010 · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
  2. Variation in Craniomandibular Morphology and Sexual Dimorphism in Pantherines and the Sabercat Smilodon fatalis
    Per Christiansen, John M. Harris · 2012 · PLoS ONE
  3. Insights from long‐term field studies of mammalian carnivores
    Jennifer E. Smith, Kenna D. S. Lehmann, Tracy M. Montgomery, Eli D. Strauss, Kay E. Holekamp · 2016 · Journal of Mammalogy
  4. Arctic foxes
    Anders Angerbjörn, Páll Hersteinsson, Magnus Tannerfeldt · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  5. Dynamics of intergroup competition in two neighboring chimpanzee communities
    Deus C. Mjungu · 2010 · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)
  6. The economics of territory selection
    Sarah N. Sells, Michael S. Mitchell · 2020 · Ecological Modelling
  7. Female gregariousness in Western Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) is influenced by resource aggregation and the number of females in estrus
    Livia Wittiger, Christophe Boesch · 2013 · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
  8. Mechanisms of group‐hunting in vertebrates
    Matthew J. Hansen, Paolo Domenici, Palina Bartashevich, Alicia Burns, Jens Krause · 2023 · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
  9. Ecological factors influencing group sizes of river dolphins (Inia geoffrensisandSotalia fluviatilis)
    Catalina Gomez‐Salazar, Fernando Trujillo, Hal Whitehead · 2011 · Marine Mammal Science
  10. Group density, disease, and season shape territory size and overlap of social carnivores
    E. Brandell, Nicholas M. Fountain-Jones, Marie L. J. Gilbertson, P. Cross, P. Hudson, Douglas W. Smith, D. Stahler, C. Packer, Meggan E. Craft · 2020 · Journal of Animal Ecology
  11. Predicting livestock depredation risk by African lions (Panthera leo) in a multi-use area of northern Tanzania
    Kirk Harold Beattie, Erik R. Olson, Bernard M. Kissui, Alan A. Kirschbaum, Christian Kiffner · 2020 · European Journal of Wildlife Research
  12. Effect of hunting cooperation on the dynamic behavior for a diffusive Holling type II predator-prey model
    Shengmao Fu, Huisen Zhang · 2021 · Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
  13. Feeding behaviour of lions (Panthera leo) on a small reserve
    Monika B. Lehmann, Paul J. Funston, Cailey R. Owen, Rob Slotow · 2008 · South African Journal of Wildlife Research
  14. Infectious disease
    Roșie Woodroffe, Sarah Cleaveland, Orin Courtenay, M. Karen Laurenson, Marc Artois · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  15. Behavioral and physiological responses to fruit availability of spider monkeys ranging in a small forest fragment
    Rebecca Rimbach, Andrés Link, Andrés Montes‐Rojas, Anthony Di Fiore, Michael Heistermann, Eckhard W. Heymann · 2014 · American Journal of Primatology
  16. Population Characteristics of Lions (Panthera leo) in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
    Paul J. Funston · 2011 · South African Journal of Wildlife Research
  17. The effect of intergroup competition on intragroup affiliation in primates
    Bonaventura Majolo, Aurora De Bortoli Vizioli, Julia Lehmann · 2016 · Animal Behaviour
  18. Cost of dispersal in a social mammal: body mass loss and increased stress
    Nino Maag, Gabriele Cozzi, Andrew W. Bateman, Michael Heistermann, André Ganswindt, Marta B. Manser, Tim H. Clutton-Brock, Arpat Özgül · 2019 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
  19. Endocrinology
    Stephan J. Schoech, S. James Reynolds, Raoul Keith Boughton · 2004 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  20. Evolution of group size in the superfamily Delphinoidea (Delphinidae, Phocoenidae and Monodontidae): a quantitative comparative analysis
    Lorenz Gygax · 2002 · Mammal Review
  21. An unusual case of cooperative hunting in a solitary carnivore
    Mia-Lana Lührs, Melanie Dammhahn · 2009 · Journal of Ethology
  22. Dramatis personae
    David Whyte Macdonald, Claudio Sillero‐Zubiri · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  23. Ancestry
    Xiaoming Wang, Richard H. Tedford, Blaire Van Valkenburgh, Robert K. Wayne · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  24. Qualitative analysis for a diffusive predator–prey model with hunting cooperative
    Daiyong Wu, Min Zhi Zhao · 2018 · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
  25. Infanticide risk and male quality influence optimal group composition for Colobus vellerosus
    Julie Annette Teichroeb, Eva C. Wikberg, Iulia Bădescu, Lisa J. MacDonald, Pascale Sicotte · 2012 · Behavioral Ecology
  26. Playback as a Tool for Studying Contests between Social Groups
    Karen McComb · 1992 · Springer eBooks
  27. Do Lions Panthera leo Actively Select Prey or Do Prey Preferences Simply Reflect Chance Responses via Evolutionary Adaptations to Optimal Foraging?
    Matt W. Hayward, Gina J. Hayward, Craig J. Tambling, Graham I. H. Kerley · 2011 · PLoS ONE
  28. Home range and habitat preference of female lions (Panthera leo persica) in Gir forests, India
    Yadvendradev Vikramsinh Jhala, Shomen Mukherjee, Nita Shah, Kartikeya S. Chauhan, Chittaranjan Dave, V. Meena, Kausik Banerjee · 2009 · Biodiversity and Conservation
  29. Do social spiders cooperate in predator defense and foraging without a web?
    Eric C. Yip, Linda S. Rayor · 2011 · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
  30. Home Range Utilisation and Territorial Behaviour of Lions (Panthera leo) on Karongwe Game Reserve, South Africa
    Monika B. Lehmann, Paul J. Funston, Cailey R. Owen, Rob Slotow · 2008 · PLoS ONE
  31. Prey selection of lions Panthera leo in a small, enclosed reserve
    Richard John Power · 2002 · Koedoe
  32. On Group Living and Collaborative Hunting in the Yellow Saddle Goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus)1
    Carine Strübin, Marc Steinegger, Redouan Bshary · 2011 · Ethology
  33. Simple foraging rules in competitive environments can generate socially structured populations
    Maurício Cantor, Damien Roger Farine · 2018 · Ecology and Evolution
  34. Role of Allee effect in prey and hunting cooperation in a generalist predator
    Krishnanand Vishwakarma, Moitri Sen · 2021 · Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
  35. Social organization of otters in relation to their ecology
    Marie-Loup Lélias, Alban Lemasson, Thierry Lodé · 2021 · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
  36. Continuous cycling of grouped vs. solitary strategy frequencies in a predator–prey model
    Christophe Lett, Pierre M. Auger, Jean‐Michel Gaillard · 2004 · Theoretical Population Biology
  37. Rich dynamics of a delay-induced stage-structure prey–predator model with cooperative behaviour in both species and the impact of prey refuge
    Soumik Pandey, Uttam Ghosh, Debashis Das, Sarbani Chakraborty, Abhijit Sarkar · 2023 · Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
  38. The “tolerant chimpanzee”—towards the costs and benefits of sociality in female bonobos
    Niina Nurmi, Gottfried Hohmann, Lucas Goldstone, Tobias Deschner, Oliver Schülke · 2018 · Behavioral Ecology
  39. Cooperation delay induced chaos in an ecological system
    Saheb Pal, Mainul Hossain, Pijush Panday, N. C. Pati, Nikhil Pal, Joydev Chattopadhyay · 2020 · Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
  40. Sociality in Non-Primate Mammals
    Jennifer E. Smith, Eileen Anne Lacey, Loren Donald Hayes · 2017 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  41. Group defense by colony-founding queens in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta
    Christopher A. Jerome, Donald A. McInnes, Eldridge S. Adams · 1998 · Behavioral Ecology
  42. Understanding Patch Departure Rules for Large Carnivores: Lion Movements Support a Patch-Disturbance Hypothesis
    Marion Valeix, Simon Chamaillé‐Jammes, Andrew J. Loveridge, Zeke Davidson, Jane E. Hunt, Hillary Madzikanda, David Whyte Macdonald · 2011 · The American Naturalist
  43. Assessing Behavior in Extinct Animals: Was Smilodon Social?
    Sherman A. McCall, Virginia L. Naples, Larry D. Martin · 2003 · Brain Behavior and Evolution
  44. Colony defense in Damaraland mole-rats, Cryptomys damarensis
    Rosie Cooney · 2002 · Behavioral Ecology
  45. Generalized Social Dilemmas: The Evolution of Cooperation in Populations with Variable Group Size
    Mark Broom, Karan Pattni, Jan Rychtář · 2018 · Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
  46. Ecological Consequences Of Sexually Selected Traits: An Eco-Evolutionary Perspective
    Sean T. Giery, Craig A. Layman · 2019 · The Quarterly Review of Biology
  47. Rethinking trophic niches: Speed and body mass colimit prey space of mammalian predators
    Myriam R. Hirt, Marlee A. Tucker, Thomas Müller, Benjamin Rosenbaum, Ulrich Brose · 2020 · Ecology and Evolution
  48. Non-breeding Nazca Boobies (Sula Granti) Show Social and Sexual Interest in Chicks: Behavioural and Ecological Aspects
    Elaine T. Porter, David J. Anderson, Elise D. Ferree · 2004 · Behaviour
  49. Prey morphology and predator sociality drive predator prey preferences
    Hayley S. Clements, Craig J. Tambling, Graham I. H. Kerley · 2016 · Journal of Mammalogy
  50. Foraging behaviour and ecology of transient killer whales (Orcinus orca)
    Robin William Baird · 1994 · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
  51. The benefits of pair bond tenure in the cooperatively breeding pied babbler (Turdoides bicolor)
    Elizabeth M. Wiley, Amanda R. Ridley · 2018 · Ecology and Evolution
  52. Societies of Wolves and Free-ranging Dogs
    Stephen H. Spotte · 2012 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  53. Dominance-related contributions to collective territory defence are adjusted according to the threat
    Jenny E. York, Katrina J. Wells, Andrew J. Young · 2019 · Animal Behaviour
  54. Reconfigurable Self‐Assembling Photocatalytic Magnetic Liquid Metal Microrobot Swarm for Microplastic Capture and Degradation
    Xianghua Wu, Peng Xia, Long Ren, Jianguo Guan, Martin Pumera · 2025 · Small
  55. A DELAY NONAUTONOMOUS PREDATOR–PREY MODEL FOR THE EFFECTS OF FEAR, REFUGE AND HUNTING COOPERATION
    Pankaj Kumar Tiwari, Maitri Verma, Soumitra Pal, Yun Kang, ARVIND KUMAR MISRA · 2021 · Journal of Biological Systems
  56. Effects of helping behaviors on coyote packs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    Hatier, K.C. · 1995 · Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)
  57. MOGUL GAMES: IN DEFENSE OF INEQUALITY AS AN EVOLUTIONARY STRATEGY TO COPE WITH MULTIPLE AGENTS OF SELECTION
    Deby L. Cassill, Alison Watkins · 2004 · Advances in Austrian economics
  58. The role of social environment on parental care: offspring benefit more from the presence of female than male helpers
    Lyanne Brouwer, Martijn van de Pol, Andrew Cockburn · 2013 · Journal of Animal Ecology
  59. Spatial and temporal overlaps between leopards ( Panthera pardus ) and their competitors in the African large predator guild
    Kasim Rafiq, Matt W. Hayward, Alan M. Wilson, Carlo Meloro, Neil R. Jordan, Serge A. Wich, John Weldon McNutt, Krystyna A. Golabek · 2020 · Journal of Zoology
  60. Seasonal Patterns of Mixed Species Groups in Large East African Mammals
    Christian Kiffner, John Kioko, Cecilia Leweri, Stefan Krause · 2014 · PLoS ONE
  61. Fitness consequences of cooperative colony founding in the desert leaf-cutter ant Acromyrmex versicolor
    Sara Helms Cahan · 1999 · Behavioral Ecology
  62. How to Analyze Models of Nonlinear Public Goods
    Marco Archetti · 2018 · Games
  63. Non-offspring nursing in mammals: general implications from a case study on house mice
    Barbara König · 2006 · Springer eBooks
  64. Lions, hyenas and mobs (oh my!)
    Kenna D. S. Lehmann, Tracy M. Montgomery, Sarah M. MacLachlan, Jenna Parker, Olivia S.B. Spagnuolo, Kelsey J. VandeWetering, Patrick Bills, Kay E. Holekamp · 2016 · Current Zoology
  65. Raccoon dogs
    Kaarina Kauhala, Midori Saeki · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  66. The Influence of Maternal Lineages on Social Affiliations among Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) on Their Feeding Grounds in the Southern Gulf of Maine
    Mason T. Weinrich, Howard C. Rosenbaum, C. Scott Baker, Alexis L. Blackmer, Hal Whitehead · 2006 · Journal of Heredity
  67. Hunting and migratory movements of white sharks in the eastern North Pacific
    Burney J. Le Bœuf · 2004
  68. Capture of large prey and feeding priority in the cooperative pseudoscorpion Paratemnoides nidificator
    Everton Tizo‐Pedroso, Kleber Del‐Claro · 2018 · acta ethologica
  69. Lion – prey relations in West and Central Africa
    Hans Bauer, Nathalie Vanherle, Iliara Di Silvestre, Hans H. de Iongh · 2007 · Mammalian Biology
  70. The energetics of foraging in large mammals: a comparison of marine and terrestrial predators
    Terrie M. Williams, Laura C. Yeates · 2004 · International Congress Series
  71. Modes of cooperation during territorial defense by African lions
    Jon Grinnell · 2002 · Human Nature
  72. Development of cooperative territoriality in juvenile lions
    Robert Heinsohn, Craig Packer, Anne E. Pusey · 1996 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
  73. Ecology of Chilean dolphins and Peale's dolphins at Isla Chiloe, southern Chile
    Sonja Heinrich · 2006 · St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)
  74. Neanderthals, hypercarnivores, and maggots: Insights from stable nitrogen isotopes
    Melanie M. Beasley, Julie J. Lesnik, John D. Speth · 2025 · Science Advances
  75. Environmental controls on African herbivore responses to landscapes of fear
    Andrew B. Davies, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt, Craig J. Tambling, Elizabeth le Roux, Nicholas R. Vaughn, Dave J. Druce, David G. Marneweck, Gregory P. Asner · 2020 · Oikos
  76. Experimental test of the influence of the size of shoals and density of fish on parasite infections
    Pierre Sasal · 2003 · Coral Reefs
  77. Sex-ratio manipulation
    Jan Komdeur · 2004 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  78. Estimates of reproductive success for group-living prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, in high-density populations
    Solomon, Nancy G., Crist, Thomas O. · 2008 · Animal Behaviour
  79. Advances in biologging can identify nuanced energetic costs and gains in predators
    Holly M. English, Luca Börger, Adam Kane, Simone Ciuti · 2024 · Movement Ecology
  80. Individual performance in complex social systems: the greylag goose example
    Kurt M. Kotrschal, Isabella B. R. Scheiber, Katharina Hirschenhauser · 2010 · Springer eBooks
  81. The role of refugia in reducing predation risk for Cape fur seals by white sharks
    Michelle A. Wcisel, M. J. O'Riain, Alta de Vos, W. Chivell · 2014 · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
  82. Kinship and association in a highly social apex predator population, killer whales at Marion Island
    Ryan Rudolf Reisinger, Charlene Beukes, A. Rus Hoelzel, P J Nico de Bruyn · 2017 · Behavioral Ecology
  83. Evidence of economical territory selection in a cooperative carnivore
    Sarah N. Sells, Michael S. Mitchell, Kevin M. Podruzny, Justin A. Gude, Allison C. Keever, Diane K. Boyd, Ty D. Smucker, Abigail A. Nelson, Tyler W. Parks, Nathan J. Lance et al. · 2021 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
  84. The Impact of Allee Effect on a Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey Model with Hunting Cooperation
    Yingzi Liu, Zhiyang Zhang, Zhong Li · 2024 · Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
  85. Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model with Hunting Cooperation and Allee Effects in Predators
    Jun Zhang, Weinian Zhang · 2020 · International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos
  86. The impact of burning on lion Panthera leo habitat choice in an African savanna
    S. Eby, Anna Mosser, A. Swanson, C. Packer, M. Ritchie · 2013 · Current Zoology
  87. Epidemiology of an intestinal parasite (Spirometra spp.) in two populations of African lions (Panthera leo)
    Christine Müller‐Graf, M. E. J. WOOLHOUSE, Craig Packer · 1999 · Parasitology
  88. Cooperative foraging expands dietary niche but does not offset intra-group competition for resources in social spiders
    Marija Majer, Christina Holm, Yael Lubin, Trine Bilde · 2018 · Scientific Reports
  89. A Multiobjective, Lion Mating Optimization Inspired Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Sensor Network Based Healthcare Applications
    Muhammad Faheem, Rizwan Aslam Butt, Basit Raza, Hani Alquhayz, Muhammad Zahid Abbas, Md Asri Ngadi, Vehbi Çağrı Güngör · 2019 · Sensors
  90. Landscape heterogeneity and behavioral traits drive the evolution of lion group territoriality
    Anna A. Mosser, Margaret Kosmala, Craig Packer · 2015 · Behavioral Ecology
  91. Bat-eared foxes
    Barbara Maas, David Whyte Macdonald · 2004 · Oxford University Press eBooks
  92. Mating in the Kakamega Forest Blue Monkeys (Cercopithecus Mitis): Does Female Sexual Behavior Function to Manipulate Paternity Assessment?
    Karen Pazol · 2003 · Behaviour
  93. Coordinated breathing in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) as cooperation: Integrating proximate and ultimate explanations.
    Amir Perelberg, Richard H. Schuster · 2008 · Journal of comparative psychology
  94. Spatial patterns of large African cats: a large‐scale study on density, home range size, and home range overlap of lions Panthera leo and leopards Panthera pardus
    Vilis O. Nams, Daniel M. Parker, Florian J. Weise, Bruce D. Patterson, Ralph Buij, Frans G.T. Radloff, Abi Tamim Vanak, Pricelia N. Tumenta, Matt W. Hayward, Lourens H. Swanepoel et al. · 2023 · Mammal Review
  95. Allee effect and hunting-induced bifurcation inquisition and pattern formation in a modified Leslie–Gower interacting species system
    Pallav Jyoti Pal, Gourav Mandal, Lakshmi Narayan Guin, Tapan Saha · 2024 · Chaos Solitons & Fractals
  96. Exploring African lion (Panthera leo) behavioural phenotypes: individual differences and correlations between sociality, boldness and behaviour
    Emma J. Dunston, Jackie Abell, Rebecca E. Doyle, Megan Evershed, Rafael Freire · 2016 · Journal of Ethology
  97. Seven rules to avoid the tragedy of the commons
    Yohsuke Murase, Seung Ki Baek · 2018 · Journal of Theoretical Biology
  98. Trading public goods stabilizes interspecific mutualism
    Marco Archetti, István Scheuring · 2012 · Journal of Theoretical Biology
  99. Evolution of cooperation on complex networks with synergistic and discounted group interactions
    Lei Zhou, Aming Li, Long Wang · 2015 · Europhysics Letters (EPL)
  100. Synergy Goes to War: A Bioeconomic Theory of Collective Violence
    Peter A. Corning · 2007 · Journal of Bioeconomics