Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 368

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

More Guns, More Crime

Open access
Duggan, Mark·2001·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

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

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/322833

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 368

Metadata

Authors
Duggan, M.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
2001-10
Volume
109
Issue
5
Pages
1086-1114
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2125609531
Cited by
368
References
0
FWCI
9.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: More Guns, More Crime. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/322833
The paper
Duggan, M. (2001). More Guns, More Crime. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/322833

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.