The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interstellar Ice: The Infrared Space Observatory Legacy
Open accessAbstract
We present 2.5-30 μm spectra from the Short-Wavelength Spectrometer of the Infrared Space Observatory for a total of 23 sources. The sources include embedded young stellar objects spanning a wide range of mass and luminosity, together with field stars sampling quiescent dark clouds and the diffuse interstellar medium. Expanding on results of previous studies, we use these spectra to investigate ice composition as a function of environment. The spectra reveal an extremely rich set of absorption features attributed to simple molecules in the ices. We discuss the observed properties of these absorption features and review their assignments. Among the species securely identified are H 2 O, CO, CO 2 , CH 3 OH, and CH 4 . Likely identified species include OCS, H 2 CO, and HCOOH. There is also evidence for NH 3 and OCN - ice features, but these identifications are more controversial. Features that continue to defy identification include the 3.3-3.7 μm "ice band wing" and the bulk of the 6.8 μm feature. In addition, we find evidence for excess absorption at 6.0 μm that cannot be attributed to H 2 O ice. We examine the degree of intercorrelation of the 6.8 μm, 4.62 μm ("XCN") and 6.0 μm (excess) features. Our results are consistent with the interpretation of the 6.8 and 4.62 μm features as due to NH and OCN - ions, respectively, though alternative explanations cannot currently be ruled out. We find that the optical depth correlations are dependent on the profile of the 6.8 μm feature but not on the mass of the YSO nor the ice temperature along the line of sight. We discuss the implications for our current understanding of ice processing. We briefly discuss the composition, origin, and evolution of interstellar ices.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The interstellar extinction law from 1 to 13 microns
Rieke, G. H., & Lebofsky, M. J. (1985) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/162827 · Cited by 2,365
Amino acids from ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar ice analogues
Muñoz Caro, G. M., Meierhenrich, U. J., Schutte, W. A., Barbier, B., Arcones Segovia, A., Rosenbauer, H., Thiemann, W. H.-P., Brack, A., & Greenberg, J. M. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416403a · Cited by 829
Racemic amino acids from the ultraviolet photolysis of interstellar ice analogues
Bernstein, M. P., Dworkin, J. P., Sandford, S. A., Cooper, G. W., & Allamandola, L. J. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416401a · Cited by 785
Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way.
Humphreys, R. M. (1978) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/190559 · Cited by 724
Dust in the Galactic Environment
Whittet, D. C. B. (1992) · Institute of Physics eBooks · doi:10.1887/0750306246 · Cited by 719
Self-citationMid- and far-infrared spectroscopy of ices - Optical constants and integrated absorbances
Hudgins, D. M., Sandford, S. A., Allamandola, L. J., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. (1993) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/191796 · Cited by 504
Self-citationBernstein, M. P., Sandford, S. A., Allamandola, L. J., Chang, S., & Scharberg, M. A. (1995) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/176485 · Cited by 474
An Inventory of Interstellar Ices toward the Embedded Protostar W33A
Gibb, E. L., Whittet, D. C. B., Schutte, W. A., Boogert, A. C. A., Chiar, J. E., Ehrenfreund, P., Gerakines, P. A., Keane, J. V., Tielens, A. G. G. M., van Dishoeck, E. F., et al. (2000) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/308940 · Cited by 436
Self-citationPhotochemical and thermal evolution of interstellar/precometary ice analogs
Allamandola, L. J., Sandford, S. A., & Valero, G. J. (1988) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/0019-1035(88)90070-x · Cited by 378
A study of the Taurus dark cloud complex
Elias, J. H. (1978) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/156436 · Cited by 374
Cited by
The Chemical Composition of Comets—Emerging Taxonomies and Natal Heritage
Mumma, M. J., & Charnley, S. B. (2011) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130811 · Cited by 916
THE SPITZER ICE LEGACY: ICE EVOLUTION FROM CORES TO PROTOSTARS
Öberg, K. I., Boogert, A. C. A., Pontoppidan, K. M., van den Broek, S., van Dishoeck, E. F., Bottinelli, S., Blake, G. A., & Evans, N. J. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/740/2/109 · Cited by 567
Self-citationPhotochemistry and Astrochemistry: Photochemical Pathways to Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules
Öberg, K. I. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00694 · Cited by 474
Saladino, R., Carota, E., Botta, G., Kapralov, M., Timoshenko, G. N., Rozanov, A. Y., Krasavin, E., & Di Mauro, E. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1422225112 · Cited by 200
Possible chemical and physical scenarios towards biological homochirality
Sallembien, Q., Bouteiller, L., Crassous, J., & Raynal, M. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs01179k · Cited by 186
Metadata
- Authors
- Gibb, E. L., Whittet, D. C. B., Boogert, A. C. A., & Tielens, A. G. G. M.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2004-03
- Volume
- 151
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-73
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W2112309441
- Cited by
- 837
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 17.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Interstellar Ice: The Infrared Space Observatory Legacy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/381182
- The paper
- Gibb, E. L., Whittet, D. C. B., Boogert, A. C. A., & Tielens, A. G. G. M. (2004). Interstellar Ice: The Infrared Space Observatory Legacy. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. https://doi.org/10.1086/381182
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.