The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Black Bodies, White Bodies: Toward an Iconography of Female Sexuality in Late Nineteenth-Century Art, Medicine, and Literature
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In many, but not all representations, black women's bodies were also stigmatized as hypersexual, a characterization that positioned black women as the moral opposites of pure white women.”
From Race, beauty, and the tangled knot of a guilty pleasure (2006) · cites this paper as Gilman, 1985
Citations
Cites
The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
Freud, S. (1953) · Cited by 17,730
The descent of man and selection in relation to sex
チャールス, ダ., & 茂穂, 田. (1907) · Tokyo Jinrui Gakkai zasshi · doi:10.1537/ase1887.22.495 · Cited by 10,909
White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812
Davis, D. B., & Jordan, W. D. (1969) · The William and Mary Quarterly · doi:10.2307/1922298 · Cited by 967
STUDIES ON THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SEX
Ellis, H. (1899) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-189901000-00007 · Cited by 565
On Blackness without Blacks: Essays on the Image of the Black in Germany
Flavell, M. K., & Gilman, S. M. (1984) · The Modern Language Review · doi:10.2307/3730191 · Cited by 150
Self-citationThe Great Chain of Being after Forty Years: An Appraisal
Bynum, W. F. (1975) · History of Science · doi:10.1177/007327537501300101 · Cited by 82
Der Ursprung der Syphilis : eine medizinische und kulturgeschichtliche Untersuchung
Bloch, I. (1901) · Cited by 23
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sandoval, C. (2010) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · doi:10.5749/9780816687107 · Cited by 2,421
Ringrose, J., & Walkerdine, V. (2008) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680770802217279 · Cited by 278
Displaying Sara Baartman, the ‘Hottentot Venus’
Qureshi, S. (2004) · History of Science · doi:10.1177/007327530404200204 · Cited by 247
Briggs, L. (2000) · American Quarterly · doi:10.1353/aq.2000.0013 · Cited by 223
Magubane, Z. (2001) · Gender & Society · doi:10.1177/089124301015006003 · Cited by 213
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilman, S. L.
- Corresponding author
- Gilman, Sander L.
- ORCID
- Gilman, Sander L.
- Venue
- Critical Inquiry
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1985-10
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 204-242
- ISSN
- 0093-1896 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-7858
- OpenAlex
- W2053060818
- Cited by
- 953
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 60
- FWCI
- 6.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Inquiry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Decadence, Literature, and Society
- Keywords
- female sexuality, iconography, Black body, white body, late 19th century, art, medicine, literature, race and gender, representation of women
- MeSH terms
- Art, Literature, Sexual Behavior, History, Modern 1601-
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review