From Servitude to Service Work: Historical Continuities in the Racial Division of Paid Reproductive Labor
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There is a stratified politics of who is allowed and encouraged to reproduce and be born, and who is not.
“This becomes evident in the stratified politics of who is allowed and encouraged to reproduce and be born, and who is not (Nakano Glenn, 1992; Colen, 1995; Roberts, 1998).”
From The in/visible wombs of the market: the dialectics of waged and unwaged reproductive labour in the global surrogacy industry (2022) · cites this paper as Nakano Glenn, 1992
Cites
Learning from the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought
Collins, P. H. (1986) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/800672 · Cited by 3,536 · see citing works
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The Complexity of Intersectionality
McCall, L. (2005) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/426800 · Cited by 6,682 · see citing works
van Doorn, N. (2017) · Information, Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2017.1294194 · Cited by 941 · see citing works
Intersectionality as a social movement strategy: Asian immigrant women advocates
Chun, J. J., Lipsitz, G., & Shin, Y. (2013) · Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society · doi:10.1086/669575 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
We're told,‘Suck it up': long-term care workers' psychological health and safety
Braedley, S., Owusu, P., Przednowek, A., & Armstrong, P. (2018) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-017-9288-4 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Vertommen, S., & Barbagallo, C. (2022) · Review of International Political Economy · doi:10.1080/09692290.2020.1866642 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Urbanizing social reproduction: (Re)thinking the politics of care in capitalist urban development
Miraftab, F., & Huq, E. (2024) · Environment and Planning D: Society and Space · doi:10.1177/02637758241230179 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hanser, A., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/jomf.13070 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Glenn, E. N.
- Corresponding author
- Glenn, Evelyn Nakano
- Venue
- Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1992-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-43
- ISSN
- 0097-9740 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-6943
- OpenAlex
- W2011978323
- Cited by
- 1,465
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 103 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 118 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 54 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 40
- FWCI
- 41.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Signs (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Gender, Health, and Social Inequality
- Keywords
- racial division of labor, servitude, service sector employment, reproductive labor, racial inequality, labor history, domestic work
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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