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Stellar Multiplicity and the Initial Mass Function: Most Stars Are Single

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Lada, Charles J.·2006·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

In this Letter I compare recent findings suggesting a low binary star fraction for late-type stars with knowledge concerning the forms of the stellar initial and present-day mass functions for masses down to the hydrogen-burning limit. This comparison indicates that most stellar systems formed in the Galaxy are likely single and not binary, as has been often asserted. Indeed, in the current epoch two-thirds of all main-sequence stellar systems in the Galactic disk are composed of single stars. Some implications of this realization for understanding the star and planet formation process are briefly mentioned.

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Metadata

Authors
Lada, C. J.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2006-02-23
Volume
640
Issue
1
Pages
L63-L66
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2162460629
Cited by
321
References
0
FWCI
14.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stellar Multiplicity and the Initial Mass Function: Most Stars Are Single. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/503158
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Lada, C. J. (2006). Stellar Multiplicity and the Initial Mass Function: Most Stars Are Single. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1086/503158

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.