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Cited by 432

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Investment‐Based Expected Stock Returns

Liu, Laura Xiaolei, Whited, Toni M., Zhang, Lu·2009·Journal of Political Economy

Abstract

We derive and test q‐theory implications for cross‐sectional stock returns. Under constant returns to scale, stock returns equal levered investment returns, which are tied directly to firm characteristics. When we use generalized method of moments to match average levered investment returns to average observed stock returns, the model captures the average stock returns of portfolios sorted by earnings surprises, book‐to‐market equity, and capital investment. When we try to match expected returns and return variances simultaneously, the variances predicted in the model are largely comparable to those observed in the data. However, the resulting expected return errors are large.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, L. X., Whited, T. M., & Zhang, L.
Venue
Journal of Political Economy
Published
2009-12
Volume
117
Issue
6
Pages
1105-1139
ISSN
  • 0022-3808 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-534X
OpenAlex
W2034960998
Cited by
432
References
1
FWCI
50.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Investment‐Based Expected Stock Returns. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/649760
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Liu, L. X., Whited, T. M., & Zhang, L. (2009). Investment‐Based Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Political Economy. https://doi.org/10.1086/649760

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