CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 388Migration, Refugees, and IntegrationElectoral Systems and Political ParticipationDiaspora, migration, transnational identity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Citizenship Rights for Immigrants: National Political Processes and Cross-National Convergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008

Open access
Koopmans, Ruud, Michalowski, Ines, Waibel, Stine·2012·American Journal of Sociology
DOI 10.1086/662707
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Immigrant citizenship rights in the nation-state reference both theories of cross-national convergence and the resilience of national political processes. This article investigates European countries' attribution of rights to immigrants: Have these rights become more inclusive and more similar across countries? Are they affected by EU membership, the role of the judiciary, the party in power, the size of the immigrant electorate, or pressure exerted by anti-immigrant parties? Original data on 10 European countries, 1980-2008, reveal no evidence for cross-national convergence. Rights tended to become more inclusive until 2002, but stagnated afterward. Electoral changes drive these trends: growth of the immigrant electorate led to expansion, but countermobilization by right-wing parties slowed or reversed liberalizations. These electoral mechanisms are in turn shaped by long-standing policy traditions, leading to strong path dependence and the reproduction of preexisting cross-national differences.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1086/662707

Cites

63 of 63 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The text we found for this paper looks like another document, so the self-check wasn’t run.

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 65 references

2 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. Alivizatos Nicos, Pp. 566–89 in Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe, edited by Herbert Döring.
  2. Banting Keith, Working paper no. 33
  3. Bauböck Rainer, 2006a. Acquisition and Loss of Nationality, 1
  4. Bauböck Rainer, Acquisition and Loss of Nationality in 15 EU States, 2
  5. Checkel Jeffrey, Pp. 180–98 in Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change
  6. Davy Ulrike, 2004, Pp. 83–95 in Auf dem Weg zur Rechtsgleichheit? Konzepte und Grenzen einer Politik der Integration von Einwanderern: Hohenheimer Tage zum Ausländerrecht 2003 und
  7. Eurostat, 2010, Accessed
  8. Guiraudon Virginie, Rights in Contemporary Western Europe
  9. 2010, Accessed
  10. Joppke Christian, 2004, Canadian Diversity, 3, 85
  11. Kneip Sascha, Pp. 631–55 in Die EU-Staaten im Vergleich: Strukturen, prozesse, politikinhalte, edited by Oscar Gabriel and Sabine Krop.
  12. Kriesi Hanspeter, 1995, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Marco G. Giugni
  13. Maussen Marcel, Construction of Mosques: The Governance of Islam in France and the Netherlands
  14. Michalowski Ines, 2009, SP, 2009
  15. Migration Information Source, 2010, Accessed
  16. Nicolaas Han, 2007, Sprangers
  17. 2008, International Migration Outlook: Sopemi
  18. 2010, International Migration Outlook: Sopemi
  19. Sassen Saskia, Pp. 49–85 in Challenge to the Nation-State: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, edited by Christian Joppke.
  20. Soysal Yasemin Nuhoglu, Toward a Postnational Model of Membership
  21. United Nations Population Division. 2008., 2010, Accessed
  22. Waldrauch Harald, 1997, New Community, 23, 271
  23. Wüst Andreas M, 2003, Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, 52, 29
  24. Young Marion Iris, Pp. 263–90 in The Citizenship Debates: A Reader, edited by Gershon Shafir.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 386

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Koopmans, R., Michalowski, I., & Waibel, S.
Affiliations
WZB Berlin Social Science Center (DE)
ORCID
Venue
American Journal of Sociology
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Published
2012-01
Volume
117
Issue
4
Pages
1202-1245
ISSN
  • 0002-9602 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5390
DOI
10.1086/662707
OpenAlex
W1603752002
Cited by
388
References
65
Citations by year
2025: 10 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 70 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 10
FWCI
126.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • American Journal of Sociology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Migration, Refugees, and Integration
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Diaspora, migration, transnational identity
Keywords
EU membership, anti-immigrant parties, right-wing parties, ruling party, path dependence, Western Europe
MeSH terms
Europe, European Union, Humans, Human Rights, Politics, Internationality, Emigrants and Immigrants

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review