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Disagreement about Inflation Expectations

Open access
Mankiw, N. Gregory, Reis, Ricardo, Wolfers, Justin·2003·NBER Macroeconomics Annual

Abstract

Analyzing 50 years of inflation expectations data from several sources, we document substantial disagreement among both consumers and professional economists about expected future inflation. This disagreement shows substantial variation over time, moving with inflation, the absolute value of the change in inflation, and relative price variability. We argue that a satisfactory model of economic dynamics must address these important business-cycle moments. Noting that most macroeconomic models do not endogenously generate disagreement, we show that a simple sticky-information model broadly matches many of these facts. Moreover, the sticky-information model is consistent with other observed departures of inflation expectations from full rationality, including autocorrelated forecast errors and insufficient sensitivity to recent macroeconomic news.

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Metadata

Authors
Mankiw, N. G., Reis, R., & Wolfers, J.
Venue
NBER Macroeconomics Annual
Published
2003-01
Volume
18
Pages
209-248
ISSN
  • 0889-3365 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-2642
OpenAlex
W3122853957
Cited by
655
References
0
FWCI
21.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disagreement about Inflation Expectations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1086/ma.18.3585256
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Mankiw, N. G., Reis, R., & Wolfers, J. (2003). Disagreement about Inflation Expectations. NBER Macroeconomics Annual. https://doi.org/10.1086/ma.18.3585256

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