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DUST HEATING SOURCES IN GALAXIES: THE CASE OF M33 (HERM33ES)
Open accessAbstract
Dust emission is one of the main windows to the physics of galaxies and to star formation as the radiation from young, hot stars is absorbed by the dust and reemitted at longer wavelengths. The recently launched Herschel satellite now provides a view of dust emission in the far-infrared at an unequaled resolution and quality up to 500 μm. In the context of the Herschel HERM33ES open time key project, we are studying the moderately inclined Scd local group galaxy M33 which is located only 840 kpc away. In this article, using Spitzer and Herschel data ranging from 3.6 μm to 500 μm, along with H i , Hα maps, and Galaxy Evolution Explorer ultraviolet data, we have studied the emission of the dust at the high spatial resolution of 150 pc. Combining Spitzer and Herschel bands, we have provided new, inclination-corrected, resolved estimators of the total infrared brightness and of the star formation rate from any combination of these bands. The study of the colors of the warm and cold dust populations shows that the temperature of the former is, at high brightness, dictated by young massive stars but, at lower brightness, heating is taken over by the evolved populations. Conversely, the temperature of the cold dust is tightly driven by the evolved stellar populations.
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In nearby spirals, a significant fraction of the 24um flux, particularly in bulges and inner disks, arises from dust heated by older stars rather than embedded HII regions.
“In nearby spirals, analyses of the radial energy budget find that a significant fraction of the 24 µ m flux, particularly in bulges and inner disks, arises from dust heated by older stars rather than embedded HII regions (e.g., Boquien et al. 2011; Leroy et al. 2012).”
From The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Southern Treasury (PHAST). II. The Spatially Resolved Recent Star Formation History in M31 (2026) · cites this paper as Boquien et al. 2011
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Star Formation in the Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
Kennicutt, R. C., & Evans, N. J. (2012) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125610 · Cited by 2,902
“Recent measurements with Herschel show that this is mainly a physical change, and not an artifact of lower spatial resolution at longer wavelengths (Boquien et al. 2011).”
BackgroundViaene, S., Baes, M., Tamm, A., Tempel, E., Bendo, G., Blommaert, J. A. D. L., Boquien, M., Boselli, A., Camps, P., Cooray, A., et al. (2017) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629251 · Cited by 79
Self-citationLazzarini, M., Williams, B. F., Durbin, M. J., Dalcanton, J. J., Smercina, A., Bell, E. F., Choi, Y., Dolphin, A., Gilbert, K., Guhathakurta, P., et al. (2022) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7568 · Cited by 28
Wainer, T. M., Williams, B. F., Chen, Z., Lazzarini, M., Dalcanton, J. J., Bell, E. F., Goold, K., Dolphin, A., Durbin, M. J., Dubón, S. L. F., et al. (2026) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae6db9
“In nearby spirals, analyses of the radial energy budget find that a significant fraction of the 24 µ m flux, particularly in bulges and inner disks, arises from dust heated by older stars rather than embedded H II regions (e.g., Boquien et al. 2011; Leroy et al. 2012).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Boquien, M., Calzetti, D., Combes, F., Henkel, C., Israel, F., Kramer, C., Relaño, M., Verley, S., van der Werf, P., Xilouris, E. M., & The HERM33ES Team
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Observatoire de Paris (FR)
- Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (DE)
- Leiden University (NL)
- Instituto de Radioastronomía Milimétrica (ES)
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- National Observatory of Athens (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Boquien, M.
- Henkel, C.
- Kramer, C.
- van der Werf, P.
- Venue
- The Astronomical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2011-09-01
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 111
- ISSN
- 0004-6256 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-3881
- OpenAlex
- W2068388304
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 11.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astronomical Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- M33, dust heating, far-infrared dust emission, star formation rate, dust temperature, stellar populations, young massive stars, evolved stellar populations, Spitzer, Local Group galaxies
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