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The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy
Abstract
The pyrochlore ruthenium (IV) oxides Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y , Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 , Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 and the perovskites SrRuO 3 , CaRuO 3 have been studied by ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS and XPS) and by high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS). The presence of a Fermi edge in UPS confirms that, with the exception of Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 , these materials are metallic; the density of states at the Fermi energy g( epsilon F ) decreases in the sequence Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y >Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 >SrRuO 3 >CaRuO 3 . The probability of reaching final states in XPS where a Ru:3d core hole is screened by conduction electrons decreases in the same sequence, and for Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 only unscreened final states are observed. In parallel with these trends, the conduction-electron plasmon loss found in HREELS moves to lower energy with decreasing g( epsilon F ); plasmon excitation is not evident in the energy-loss spectrum of semiconducting Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 . The results are consistent with a progressive decrease in the transfer-energy (resonance) integral that determines the Ru:4d bandwidth in the series Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y >Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 >SrRuO 3 >CaRuO 3 >Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 , and with a transition to non-metallic behaviour due to correlation-induced electron localisation in Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 . A technique for the calculation of the width of photoemission lines in UPS from HREELS data is presented.
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Cited by
Kim, J., Shih, P.-C., Tsao, K.-C., Pan, Y.-T., Yin, X., Sun, C.-J., & Yang, H. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b06808 · Cited by 501
Metadata
- Authors
- Cox, P. A., Egdell, R. G., Goodenough, J. B., Hamnett, A., & Naish, C. C.
- Venue
- Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1983-11-20
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 32
- Pages
- 6221-6239
- ISSN
- 0022-3719 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086703009
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0022-3719/16/32/014
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- Cox, P. A., Egdell, R. G., Goodenough, J. B., Hamnett, A., & Naish, C. C. (1983). The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/16/32/014
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