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The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy

Cox, P A, Egdell, R G, Goodenough, J B, Hamnett, A, Naish, C C·1983·Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics

Abstract

The pyrochlore ruthenium (IV) oxides Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y , Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 , Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 and the perovskites SrRuO 3 , CaRuO 3 have been studied by ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS and XPS) and by high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy (HREELS). The presence of a Fermi edge in UPS confirms that, with the exception of Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 , these materials are metallic; the density of states at the Fermi energy g( epsilon F ) decreases in the sequence Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y >Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 >SrRuO 3 >CaRuO 3 . The probability of reaching final states in XPS where a Ru:3d core hole is screened by conduction electrons decreases in the same sequence, and for Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 only unscreened final states are observed. In parallel with these trends, the conduction-electron plasmon loss found in HREELS moves to lower energy with decreasing g( epsilon F ); plasmon excitation is not evident in the energy-loss spectrum of semiconducting Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 . The results are consistent with a progressive decrease in the transfer-energy (resonance) integral that determines the Ru:4d bandwidth in the series Pb 2 Ru 2 O 7-y >Bi 2 Ru 2 O 7 >SrRuO 3 >CaRuO 3 >Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 , and with a transition to non-metallic behaviour due to correlation-induced electron localisation in Y 2 Ru 2 O 7 . A technique for the calculation of the width of photoemission lines in UPS from HREELS data is presented.

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Metadata

Authors
Cox, P. A., Egdell, R. G., Goodenough, J. B., Hamnett, A., & Naish, C. C.
Venue
Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics
Published
1983-11-20
Volume
16
Issue
32
Pages
6221-6239
ISSN
0022-3719 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2086703009
Cited by
192
References
0
FWCI
3.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0022-3719/16/32/014
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Cox, P. A., Egdell, R. G., Goodenough, J. B., Hamnett, A., & Naish, C. C. (1983). The metal-to-semiconductor transition in ternary ruthenium (IV) oxides: a study by electron spectroscopy. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/16/32/014

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