The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Micrometre-scale refrigerators
Open accessAbstract
A superconductor with a gap in the density of states or a quantum dot with discrete energy levels is a central building block in realizing an electronic on-chip cooler. They can work as energy filters, allowing only hot quasiparticles to tunnel out from the electrode to be cooled. This principle has been employed experimentally since the early 1990s in investigations and demonstrations of micrometre-scale coolers at sub-kelvin temperatures. In this paper, we review the basic experimental conditions in realizing the coolers and the main practical issues that are known to limit their performance. We give an update of experiments performed on cryogenic micrometre-scale coolers in the past five years.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Laser cooling of a nanomechanical oscillator into its quantum ground state
Chan, J., Alegre, T. P. M., Safavi-Naeini, A. H., Hill, J. T., Krause, A., Gröblacher, S., Aspelmeyer, M., & Painter, O. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10461 · Cited by 2,311
Cited by
Fundamental aspects of steady-state conversion of heat to work at the nanoscale
Benenti, G., Casati, G., Saito, K., & Whitney, R. S. (2017) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2017.05.008 · Cited by 664
Most Efficient Quantum Thermoelectric at Finite Power Output
Whitney, R. S. (2014) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.112.130601 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Muhonen, J. T., Meschke, M., & Pekola, J. P.
- Venue
- Reports on Progress in Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2012-03-09
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 046501
- ISSN
- 0034-4885 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6633
- OpenAlex
- W2062154799
- Cited by
- 176
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Micrometre-scale refrigerators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0034-4885/75/4/046501
- The paper
- Muhonen, J. T., Meschke, M., & Pekola, J. P. (2012). Micrometre-scale refrigerators. Reports on Progress in Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/4/046501
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
