PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER . VI. PLANET SAMPLE FROM Q1–Q16 (47 MONTHS)
Open accessAbstract
We present the sixth catalog of Kepler candidate planets based on nearly four years of high precision photometry. This catalog builds on the legacy of previous catalogs released by the Kepler project and includes 1493 new Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) of which 554 are planet candidates, and 131 of these candidates have best-fit radii . This brings the total number of KOIs and planet candidates to 7348 and 4175 respectively. We suspect that many of these new candidates at the low signal-to-noise ratio limit may be false alarms created by instrumental noise, and discuss our efforts to identify such objects. We re-evaluate all previously published KOIs with orbital periods of days to provide a consistently vetted sample that can be used to improve planet occurrence rate calculations. We discuss the performance of our planet detection algorithms, and the consistency of our vetting products. The full catalog is publicly available at the NASA Exoplanet Archive.
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Once observational biases are taken into account, super-Earth planets are among the most common planet size based on detections thus far.
“Once observational biases are taken into account, super-Earth planets are among the most common planet size based on detections thus far (Howard et al., 2012; Mullally et al., 2015).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Mullally et al., 2015
Cites
Kepler planet-detection mission: Introduction and first results
Borucki, W. J., Koch, D., Basri, G., Batalha, N., Brown, T., Caldwell, D., Caldwell, J., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Cochran, W. D., DeVore, E., et al. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1185402 · Cited by 4,035 · see citing works
Self-citationHabitable Zones around Main Sequence Stars
Kasting, J. F., Whitmire, D. P., & Reynolds, R. T. (1993) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1993.1010 · Cited by 2,501 · see citing works
HABITABLE ZONES AROUND MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS: NEW ESTIMATES
Kopparapu, R. K., Ramirez, R., Kasting, J. F., Eymet, V., Robinson, T. D., Mahadevan, S., Terrien, R. C., Domagal-Goldman, S., Meadows, V., & Deshpande, R. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/765/2/131 · Cited by 1,615 · see citing works
Kepler-22b: A 2.4 EARTH-RADIUS PLANET IN THE HABITABLE ZONE OF A SUN-LIKE STAR
Borucki, W. J., Koch, D. G., Batalha, N., Bryson, S. T., Rowe, J., Fressin, F., Torres, G., Caldwell, D. A., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Cochran, W. D., et al. (2012) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/745/2/120 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
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Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Domagal-Goldman, S. D., Wright, K. E., Adamala, K., Arina de la Rubia, L., Bond, J., Dartnell, L. R., Goldman, A. D., Lynch, K., et al. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1460 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
“Once observational biases are taken into account, super-Earth planets are among the most common planet size based on detections thus far (Howard et al., 2012; Mullally et al., 2015).”
- Authors
- Mullally, F., Coughlin, J. L., Thompson, S. E., Rowe, J., Burke, C., Latham, D. W., Batalha, N. M., Bryson, S. T., Christiansen, J., Henze, C. E., Ofir, A., Quarles, B., Shporer, A., Eylen, V. V., Laerhoven, C. V., Shah, Y., Wolfgang, A., Chaplin, W. J., Xie, J.-W., Akeson, R., Argabright, V., Bachtell, E., Barclay, T., Borucki, W. J., Caldwell, D. A., Campbell, J. R., Catanzarite, J. H., Cochran, W. D., Duren, R. M., Fleming, S. W., Fraquelli, D., Girouard, F. R., Haas, M. R., Hełminiak, K. G., Howell, S. B., Huber, D., Larson, K., III, T. N. G., Jenkins, J. M., Li, J., Lissauer, J. J., McArthur, S., Miller, C., Morris, R. L., Patil-Sabale, A., Plavchan, P., Putnam, D., Quintana, E. V., Ramirez, S., Aguirre, V. S., Seader, S., Smith, J. C., Steffen, J. H., Stewart, C., Stober, J., Still, M., Tenenbaum, P., Troeltzsch, J., Twicken, J. D., & Zamudio, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Ames Research Center (US)
- Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Arizona (US)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of California, Santa Cruz (US)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- McDonald Observatory (US)
- Space Telescope Science Institute (US)
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (JP)
- Missouri State University (US)
- Northwestern University (US)
- ORCID
- Mullally, F.
- Coughlin, Jeffrey L.
- Rowe, Jason
- Burke, Christopher
- Latham, David W.
- Batalha, Natalie M.
- Christiansen, Jessie
- Ofir, Aviv
- Quarles, Billy
- Shporer, Avi
- Eylen, Vincent Van
- Laerhoven, Christa Van
- Wolfgang, Angie
- Chaplin, W. J.
- Xie, Ji-Wei
- Akeson, Rachel
- Barclay, Thomas
- Borucki, William J.
- Caldwell, Douglas A.
- Catanzarite, Joseph H.
- Cochran, William D.
- Duren, Riley M.
- Fleming, Scott W.
- Haas, Michael R.
- Hełminiak, Krzysztof G.
- Howell, Steve B.
- Huber, Daniel
- Jenkins, Jon M.
- Li, Jie
- Lissauer, Jack J.
- Miller, Chris
- Morris, Robert L.
- Plavchan, Peter
- Quintana, Elisa V.
- Aguirre, V. Silva
- Seader, Shawn
- Smith, Jeffrey C.
- Steffen, Jason H.
- Tenenbaum, Peter
- Twicken, Joseph D.
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2015-04-17
- Volume
- 217
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 31
- ISSN
- 0067-0049 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-4365
- OpenAlex
- W2147407860
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 56 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 30.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- BearWorks (Missouri State University) (submittedVersion)
- GRO (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NNX13AC07G, NAS 526555)
- California Institute of Technology
- Space Telescope Science Institute (NAS5- 26555, 26555)
- NASA Exoplanet Science Institute (NAS5-26555)
- Stellar Astrophysics Centre
- National Research Foundation (DNRF106)
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (DNRF106, 267864)
- Science Mission Directorate (NAS 5-26555)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (ST/M00077X/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Instrumentation › Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Keywords
- exoplanet candidates, Kepler Objects of Interest, Kepler mission, transit photometry, candidate vetting, false positives, planet occurrence rate, planetary radius, orbital period
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