The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quasi-local mass and cosmological singularities
Open accessAbstract
This paper is in two parts. In the first part, the author makes a conjecture connected with Penrose's hypothesis of zero Weyl tensor at initial singularities and presents some evidence for believing in it. In the second, he calculates the quasi-local mass of a comoving cylinder in some LRS cosmological models and investigates its behaviour near a singularity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“An important class of singularities which automatically satisfy a version of the WCH (stating that the Weyl curvature remains finite at singularity) are the isotropic singularities .”
From On the Weyl curvature hypothesis (2013) · cites this paper as [5]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The metric tensor in this case can be obtained by a conformal rescaling from a regular ( i.e. non-singular) metric tensor, and presents nice behavior from conformal geometric viewpoint. Because the Weyl tensor C abc d is invariant at conformal rescaling, the main feature of the isotropic singularities is that the Weyl tensor equals that of a regular metric, hence remaining finite.”
From On the Weyl curvature hypothesis (2013) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Investigations in relativistic cosmology
LIFSHITZ, E. M., & Khalatnikov, I. M. (1963) · Advances In Physics · doi:10.1080/00018736300101283 · Cited by 915
A general solution of the Einstein equations with a time singularity
Belinskii, V. A., Khalatnikov, I. M., & Lifshitz, E. M. (1982) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018738200101428 · Cited by 719
Quasi-local mass and angular momentum in general relativity
Penrose, R. (1982) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1982.0058 · Cited by 380
Velocity-Dominated Singularities in Irrotational Dust Cosmologies
Eardley, D. M., Liang, E., & Sachs, R. K. (1972) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1665859 · Cited by 208
Plane symmetric self-gravitating fluids with pressure equal to energy density
Tabensky, R., & Taub, A. H. (1973) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01661153 · Cited by 196
Barrow, J. D. (1978) · Nature · doi:10.1038/272211a0 · Cited by 183
Singularities in Bianchi cosmologies
Collins, C. B., & Ellis, G. (1979) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(79)90065-6 · Cited by 154
Stephani, H. (1967) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01645757 · Cited by 146
Quantum effects in the early universe. III. Dissipation of anisotropy by scalar particle production
Hartle, J. B., & Hu, B. L. (1980) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.21.2756 · Cited by 138
Isotropic singularities in cosmological models
Goode, S. W., & Wainwright, J. (1985) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/2/1/010 · Cited by 132
Some examples of Penrose’s quasi-local mass construction
Tod, K. P. (1983) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0092 · Cited by 123
Self-citationThe homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe
Barrow, J. D., & Matzner, R. A. (1977) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/181.4.719 · Cited by 121
Barrow, J. D., & Turner, M. S. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/292035a0 · Cited by 109
Singularities and evolution of the Szekeres cosmological models
Goode, S. W., & Wainwright, J. (1982) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.26.3315 · Cited by 96
Some New General Relativistic Dust Metrics Possessing Isometries
Farnsworth, D. L. (1967) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1705157 · Cited by 61
On the global geometry of the stephani universe
Krasiński, A. (1983) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/bf00759044 · Cited by 54
More on Penrose's quasi-local mass
Tod, K. P. (1986) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/3/6/016 · Cited by 38
Self-citationFriedmann-like singularities in Szekeres' cosmological models
Goode, S. W., & Wainwright, J. (1982) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/198.1.83 · Cited by 34
Penrose's quasi-local mass and the isoperimetric inequality for static black holes
Tod, K. P. (1985) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/2/4/001 · Cited by 25
Self-citationShaw, W. T. (1983) · Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspa.1983.0127 · Cited by 23
théorique, É. D. D. P., DeWitt-Morette, C., & DeWitt, B. S. (1964) · Gordon and Breach eBooks · Cited by 22
A cosmological model in which “singularity” does not require a “matter singularity”
Shepley, L. C. (1969) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(69)90692-6 · Cited by 19
Quasi-local mass for small surfaces
Kelly, R., Tod, K. P., & Woodhouse, N. M. J. (1986) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/3/6/015 · Cited by 18
Self-citationVorticity and isotropic singularities
Goode, S. W. (1987) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/bf00759143 · Cited by 13
Book-Review - Stellar Radial Velocities - I.A.U. COLL.88
Philip, A. G. D., Latham, D. W., & Stickland, D. J. (1986) · Observatory · Cited by 9
The Newtonian limit of Penrose's quasi-local mass
Jeffryes, B. P. (1986) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/3/5/014 · Cited by 8
Spinor fields at spacelike infinity
Shaw, W. T. (1983) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/bf00761582 · Cited by 6
Penrose's quasi-local mass in the Kantowski-Sachs closed universe
Tipler, F. J. (1985) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/2/5/001 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Jeffryes B P, 1984, (Lecture Notes in Phys., 202)
- Penrose R, 1986, The Observatory, 106, 20
- Wainwright J, 1984, Gen. Rel. Grav., 16, 610
- Zeldovich Ya B, 1971, Sov. Phys.-JETP, 34, 1159
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in General Relativity
Szabados, L. B. (2009) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2009-4 · Cited by 351
Isotropic Cosmological Singularities: I. Polytropic Perfect Fluid Spacetimes
Anguige, K., & Tod, K. P. (1999) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1006/aphy.1999.5946 · Cited by 72
Self-citationIsotropic singularities and the γ=2 equation of state
Tod, K. P. (1990) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/7/1/004 · Cited by 33
Self-citationOn the Weyl curvature hypothesis
Stoica, O. C. (2013) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/j.aop.2013.08.002 · Cited by 22
Nesteruk, A. V. (1994) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/1/004 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Tod, K. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Tod, K P
- Venue
- Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1987-09-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1457-1468
- ISSN
- 0264-9381 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6382
- OpenAlex
- W2013362120
- Semantic Scholar
- aea41e46a56204d189f4f8e3dab96511f86c8783
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Classical and Quantum Gravity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Keywords
- quasi-local mass, cosmological singularity, Penrose conjecture, initial singularity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review