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Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on line graphs and further considerations

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Mielke, A·1991·Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General

Abstract

Let L(G) be the line graph of a graph G=(V,E). The Hubbard model on L(G) has ferromagnetic ground states with a saturated spin if the interaction is repulsive (U>0) and if the number of electrons N satisfies N>or=M. M= mod E mod + mod V mod -1 if G is bipartite and M= mod E mod + mod V mod otherwise. The author shows that the ferromagnetic ground state is unique if N=M. Further he gives a sufficient condition for the existence of other ground states if N>M. The results are valid also for a multi-band Hubbard model on a bipartite graph. In the case of a periodic lattice, the results are related to the existence of a flat energy band.

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Metadata

Authors
Mielke, A.
Venue
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
Published
1991-07-21
Volume
24
Issue
14
Pages
3311-3321
ISSN
  • 0305-4470 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6447
OpenAlex
W2079342988
Cited by
491
References
0
FWCI
3.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on line graphs and further considerations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0305-4470/24/14/018
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Mielke, A. (1991). Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on line graphs and further considerations. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/24/14/018

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.