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Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on line graphs and further considerations
Open accessAbstract
Let L(G) be the line graph of a graph G=(V,E). The Hubbard model on L(G) has ferromagnetic ground states with a saturated spin if the interaction is repulsive (U>0) and if the number of electrons N satisfies N>or=M. M= mod E mod + mod V mod -1 if G is bipartite and M= mod E mod + mod V mod otherwise. The author shows that the ferromagnetic ground state is unique if N=M. Further he gives a sufficient condition for the existence of other ground states if N>M. The results are valid also for a multi-band Hubbard model on a bipartite graph. In the case of a periodic lattice, the results are related to the existence of a flat energy band.
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Cited by
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Lu, X., Stepanov, P., Yang, W., Xie, M., Aamir, M. A., Das, I., Urgell, C., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Zhang, G., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1695-0 · Cited by 1,590
Ohgushi, K., Murakami, S., & Nagaosa, N. (2000) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.62.r6065 · Cited by 667
Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard models with degenerate single-electron ground states
Tasaki, H. (1992) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.69.1608 · Cited by 584
Superconductivity, superfluidity and quantum geometry in twisted multilayer systems
Törmä, P., Peotta, S., & Bernevig, B. A. (2022) · Nature Reviews Physics · doi:10.1038/s42254-022-00466-y · Cited by 319
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mielke, A.
- Venue
- Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1991-07-21
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 3311-3321
- ISSN
- 0305-4470 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6447
- OpenAlex
- W2079342988
- Cited by
- 491
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Mielke, A. (1991). Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model on line graphs and further considerations. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/24/14/018
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.