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First-principles simulation: ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code

Open access
Segall, M D, Lindan, Philip J D, Probert, M J, Pickard, C J, Hasnip, P J, Clark, S J, Payne, M C·2002·Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter

Abstract

First-principles simulation, meaning density-functional theory calculations with plane waves and pseudopotentials, has become a prized technique in condensed-matter theory. Here I look at the basics of the suject, give a brief review of the theory, examining the strengths and weaknesses of its implementation, and illustrating some of the ways simulators approach problems through a small case study. I also discuss why and how modern software design methods have been used in writing a completely new modular version of the CASTEP code.

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Metadata

Authors
Segall, M. D., Lindan, P. J. D., Probert, M. J., Pickard, C. J., Hasnip, P. J., Clark, S. J., & Payne, M. C.
Venue
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Published
2002-03-08
Volume
14
Issue
11
Pages
2717-2744
ISSN
  • 0953-8984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-648X
OpenAlex
W2166244948
Cited by
11,853
References
6
FWCI
51.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: First-principles simulation: ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0953-8984/14/11/301
The paper
Segall, M. D., Lindan, P. J. D., Probert, M. J., Pickard, C. J., Hasnip, P. J., Clark, S. J., & Payne, M. C. (2002). First-principles simulation: ideas, illustrations and the CASTEP code. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/11/301

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.