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Formation and photoluminescence of single-crystalline rutile TiO2nanowires synthesized by thermal evaporation

Wu, Jyh-Ming, Shih, Han C, Wu, Wen-Ti·2006·Nanotechnology

Abstract

Uniform nanowires were grown over a selected area of a TiO 2 /sapphire substrate using a horizontal furnace system with a radio frequency (RF) heater. The growth of the nanowire was governed by a catalyst-free vapour–solid (VS) mechanism. The x-ray diffraction pattern showed that the nanowires comprised TiO 2 in the pure rutile phase. The size of the TiO 2 nanowires was verified using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), which showed that the diameters were in the range 50–100 nm and the lengths were in the range 1–2 µm. The nanowire growth direction and its crystalline structure were examined using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), indicating that these nanowires had a single-crystalline structure and grew along the [110] axis. A blue emission peak at ∼380 nm was obtained under examination by photoluminescence (PL), which revealed only single-crystalline rutile TiO 2 nanowires, and thus indicated that the single-crystalline TiO 2 nanowire could be a candidate for use in optoelectronic devices.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, J.-M., Shih, H. C., & Wu, W.-T.
Venue
Nanotechnology
Published
2005-12-01
Volume
17
Issue
1
Pages
105-109
ISSN
  • 0957-4484 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6528
OpenAlex
W2000526985
Cited by
167
References
3
FWCI
4.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formation and photoluminescence of single-crystalline rutile TiO2nanowires synthesized by thermal evaporation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0957-4484/17/1/017
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Wu, J.-M., Shih, H. C., & Wu, W.-T. (2006). Formation and photoluminescence of single-crystalline rutile TiO2nanowires synthesized by thermal evaporation. Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/1/017

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