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Cited by 434

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanowires and their integration into dye-sensitized solar cells

Open access
Baxter, J B, Walker, A M, Ommering, K van, Aydil, E S·2006·Nanotechnology

Abstract

ZnO nanowires, grown on transparent conducting oxide substrates from aqueous solutions of methenamine and Zn(NO 3 ) 2 , were integrated as the wide band gap semiconductor into dye-sensitized solar cells. ZnO nanowires and their growth mechanisms were studied using electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction and photoluminescence measurements. The solution growth method forms dense arrays of long nanowires oriented normal to the substrate surface because nanowires growing at off-normal angles are prevented from growing further when they run into neighbouring wires. Dye-sensitized solar cells with ZnO nanowires were assembled and characterized using optical and electrical measurements. Short circuit current densities of 1.3 mA cm −2 , and overall power conversion efficiencies of 0.3% were achieved with 8 µm long nanowires. Photocurrent and efficiency increase with increasing nanowire length and improved light harvesting. Low surface area and a shunt that appears under light illumination limit the solar cell performance. Internal quantum efficiencies were similar for nanowires of all lengths, indicating that electron transport is not limited by the nanowire dimensions for aspect ratios less than 70.

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Crossref · 10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/s13

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Metadata

Authors
Baxter, J. B., Walker, A. M., Ommering, K. V., & Aydil, E. S.
Venue
Nanotechnology
Published
2006-05-19
Volume
17
Issue
11
Pages
S304-S312
ISSN
  • 0957-4484 (ISSN-L)
  • 1361-6528
OpenAlex
W2079814243
Cited by
434
References
14
FWCI
17.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanowires and their integration into dye-sensitized solar cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/s13
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Baxter, J. B., Walker, A. M., Ommering, K. V., & Aydil, E. S. (2006). Synthesis and characterization of ZnO nanowires and their integration into dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/17/11/s13

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