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Cited by 611

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Holography and hydrodynamics: diffusion on stretched horizons

Open access
Kovtun, Pavel, Son, Dam T, Starinets, Andrei O·2003·Journal of High Energy Physics

Abstract

We show that long-time, long-distance fluctuations of plane-symmetric horizons exhibit universal hydrodynamic behavior. By considering classical fluctuations around black-brane backgrounds, we find both diffusive and shear modes. The diffusion constant and the shear viscosity are given by simple formulas, in terms of metric components. For a given metric, the answers can be interpreted as corresponding kinetic coefficients in the holographically dual theory. For the near-extremal Dp, M2 and M5 branes, the computed kinetic coefficients coincide with the results of independent AdS/CFT calculations. In all the examples, the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is equal to hbar/(4? kB), suggesting a special meaning of this value.

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Crossref · 10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/064

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Metadata

Authors
Kovtun, P., Son, D. T., & Starinets, A. O.
Venue
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2003-10-28
Volume
2003
Issue
10
Pages
064-064
ISSN
1029-8479 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071492245
Cited by
611
References
6
FWCI
7.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Holography and hydrodynamics: diffusion on stretched horizons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/064
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Kovtun, P., Son, D. T., & Starinets, A. O. (2003). Holography and hydrodynamics: diffusion on stretched horizons. Journal of High Energy Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2003/10/064

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.