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Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene
Open accessAbstract
We have grown an atom-thin, ordered, two-dimensional multi-phase film in situ through germanium molecular beam epitaxy using a gold (111) surface as a substrate. Its growth is similar to the formation of silicene layers on silver (111) templates. One of the phases, forming large domains, as observed in scanning tunneling microscopy, shows a clear, nearly flat, honeycomb structure. Thanks to thorough synchrotron radiation core-level spectroscopy measurements and advanced density functional theory calculations we can identify it as a √3 × √3 R (30°) germanene layer in conjunction with a √7 × √7 R (19.1°) Au(111) supercell, presenting compelling evidence of the synthesis of the germanium-based cousin of graphene on gold.
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Citations
Cited by
Jiang, X., Kuklin, A. V., Baev, A., Ge, Y., Ågren, H., Zhang, H., & Prasad, P. N. (2020) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2019.12.006 · Cited by 914
Rise of silicene: A competitive 2D material
Zhao, J., Liu, H., Yu, Z., Quhe, R., Zhou, S., Wang, Y., Liu, C. C., Zhong, H., Han, N., Lu, J., et al. (2016) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.04.001 · Cited by 891
Zeng, M., Xiao, Y., Liu, J., Yang, K., & Fu, L. (2018) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00633 · Cited by 574
Two-dimensional transistors beyond graphene and TMDCs
Liu, Y., Duan, X., Huang, Y., & Duan, X. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00318a · Cited by 474
Elemental two-dimensional nanosheets beyond graphene
Kong, X., Liu, Q., Zhang, C., Peng, Z., & Chen, Q. (2017) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c6cs00937a · Cited by 346
Metadata
- Authors
- Dávila, M. E., Xian, L., Cahangirov, S., Rubio, A., & Le Lay, G.
- Venue
- New Journal of Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2014-09-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 095002
- ISSN
- 1367-2630 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031985211
- Cited by
- 1,601
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 65.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/095002
- The paper
- Dávila, M. E., Xian, L., Cahangirov, S., Rubio, A., & Le Lay, G. (2014). Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene. New Journal of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/095002
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.