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Cited by 355

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Crossing the phantom divide: theoretical implications and observational status

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Nesseris, S, Perivolaropoulos, L·2007·Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Abstract

If the dark energy equation of state parameter w ( z ) crosses the phantom divide line w = −1 (or equivalently if the expression d( H 2 ( z ))/d z −3Ω 0m H 0 2 (1+ z ) 2 changes sign) at recent redshifts, then there are two possible cosmological implications. Either the dark energy consists of multiple components with at least one non-canonical phantom component or general relativity needs to be extended to a more general theory on cosmological scales. The former possibility requires the existence of a phantom component which has been shown to suffer from serious theoretical problems and instabilities. Therefore, the latter possibility is the simplest realistic theoretical framework in which such a crossing can be realized. After providing a pedagogical description of various dark energy observational probes, we use a set of such probes (including the Gold SnIa (supernovae type Ia) sample, the first-year SNLS (Supernova Legacy Survey) data-set, the three-year WMAP CMB (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe cosmic microwave background) shift parameter, the SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey) baryon acoustic oscillations peak (BAO), the x-ray gas mass fraction in clusters and the linear growth rate of perturbations at z = 0.15 as obtained from the 2dF (Two-Degree Field) Galaxy Redshift Survey) to investigate the priors required for cosmological observations to favour crossing of the phantom divide. We find that a low Ω 0m prior (0.2<Ω 0m <0.25) leads, for most observational probes (except of the SNLS data), to an increased probability (mild trend) for phantom divide crossing. An interesting degeneracy of the integrated Sachs–Wolfe effect in the CMB perturbation spectrum is also pointed out.

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Metadata

Authors
Nesseris, S., & Perivolaropoulos, L.
Venue
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Published
2007-01-19
Volume
2007
Issue
01
Pages
018-018
ISSN
  • 1475-7508 (ISSN-L)
  • 1475-7516
OpenAlex
W2030178578
Cited by
355
References
10
FWCI
23.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Crossing the phantom divide: theoretical implications and observational status. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/018
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Nesseris, S., & Perivolaropoulos, L. (2007). Crossing the phantom divide: theoretical implications and observational status. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/018

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