The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A multi-signature brain–computer interface: use of transient and steady-state responses
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to increase the information transfer in brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Therefore, a multi-signature BCI was developed and investigated. Stimuli were designed to simultaneously evoke transient somatosensory event-related potentials (ERPs) and steady-state somatosensory potentials (SSSEPs) and the ERPs and SSSEPs in isolation. APPROACH: Twelve subjects participated in two sessions. In the first session, the single and combined stimulation conditions were compared on these somatosensory responses and on the classification performance. In the second session the on-line performance with the combined stimulation was evaluated while subjects received feedback. Furthermore, in both sessions, the performance based on ERP and SSSEP features was compared. MAIN RESULTS: No difference was found in the ERPs and SSSEPs between stimulation conditions. The combination of ERP and SSSEP features did not perform better than with ERP features only. In both sessions, the classification performances based on ERP and combined features were higher than the classification based on SSSEP features. SIGNIFICANCE: Although the multi-signature BCI did not increase performance, it also did not negatively impact it. Therefore, such stimuli could be used and the best performing feature set could then be chosen individually.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Belitski A, 2011, J. Neural Eng., 8, 10.1088/1741-2560/8/2/025022 · DOI
- 10.1007/s10548-010-0143-0 · DOI
- Bishop C M, 2006, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
- 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.01.051 · DOI
- 10.1007/s11517-012-0877-9 · DOI
- Brouwer A M, 2010, Front. Neurosci., 4, 19
- Brunner P, 2010, J. Neural Eng., 7, 10.1088/1741-2560/7/5/056013 · DOI
- 10.1016/0168-5597(93)90036-O · DOI
- Capilla A, 2011, Plos One, 6, 10.1371/journal.pone.0014543 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00221-003-1437-1 · DOI
- 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90149-6 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.084 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.01.004 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.022 · DOI
- 10.1016/S1388-2457(03)00129-9 · DOI
- 10.1007/s002210100682 · DOI · Paper page
- Hill N J, 2012, J. Neural Eng., 9
- 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.12.005 · DOI
- 10.1515/bmte.2001.46.7-8.186 · DOI
- Müller-Putz G, 2008, Int. J. Bioelectromag., 10, 52
- 10.1109/TNSRE.2005.863842 · DOI
- 10.1109/MIS.2008.41 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.12.003 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00221-010-2396-y · DOI
- 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.05.016 · DOI
- 10.1016/0168-0102(95)00994-9 · DOI
- Thurlings M E, 2012, J. Neural Eng., 9, 10.1088/1741-2560/9/4/045005 · DOI
- 10.1016/S1388-2457(99)00146-7 · DOI
- 10.1186/1744-9081-6-28 · DOI
- van der Waal M, 2012, J. Neural Eng., 9, 10.1088/1741-2560/9/4/045002 · DOI
- van Gerven M, 2009, J. Neural Eng., 6
- Vlek R J, 2011, J. Neural Eng., 8
- Winter D A, 2005, Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hogervorst, M. A., Brouwer, A.-M., & van Erp, J. B. F. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00322 · Cited by 292
Fusion of Facial Expressions and EEG for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Huang, Y., Yang, J., Liao, P., & Pan, J. (2017) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2017/2107451 · Cited by 115
Metadata
- Authors
- Severens, M., Farquhar, J., Duysens, J., & Desain, P.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Sint Maartenskliniek (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Severens, Marianne
- Venue
- Journal of Neural Engineering
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 2013-02-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 026005
- ISSN
- 1741-2552 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-2560
- OpenAlex
- W2137181890
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 3.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Neural Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministerie van Economische Zaken
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Muscle activation and electromyography studies
- Keywords
- brain-computer interface, somatosensory event-related potentials, steady-state somatosensory evoked potentials, transient and steady-state response, information transmission, stimulus design, feature selection, classification performance
- MeSH terms
- Brain, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electrodes, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Female, Humans, Male, Online Systems, Physical Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Young Adult, Brain-Computer Interfaces
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A multi-signature brain–computer interface: use of transient and steady-state responses. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1741-2560/10/2/026005
- The paper
- Severens, M., Farquhar, J., Duysens, J., & Desain, P. (2013). A multi-signature brain–computer interface: use of transient and steady-state responses. Journal of Neural Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/10/2/026005