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Classification of prefrontal activity due to mental arithmetic and music imagery using hidden Markov models and frequency domain near-infrared spectroscopy

Power, Sarah D, Falk, Tiago H, Chau, Tom·2010·Journal of Neural Engineering

Abstract

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been investigated as a non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI). In particular, previous research has shown that NIRS signals recorded from the motor cortex during left- and right-hand imagery can be distinguished, providing a basis for a two-choice NIRS-BCI. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of an alternative two-choice NIRS-BCI paradigm based on the classification of prefrontal activity due to two cognitive tasks, specifically mental arithmetic and music imagery. Deploying a dual-wavelength frequency domain near-infrared spectrometer, we interrogated nine sites around the frontopolar locations (International 10-20 System) while ten able-bodied adults performed mental arithmetic and music imagery within a synchronous shape-matching paradigm. With the 18 filtered AC signals, we created task- and subject-specific maximum likelihood classifiers using hidden Markov models. Mental arithmetic and music imagery were classified with an average accuracy of 77.2% +/- 7.0 across participants, with all participants significantly exceeding chance accuracies. The results suggest the potential of a two-choice NIRS-BCI based on cognitive rather than motor tasks.

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Metadata

Authors
Power, S. D., Falk, T. H., & Chau, T.
Venue
Journal of Neural Engineering
Published
2010-02-18
Volume
7
Issue
2
Pages
026002
ISSN
  • 1741-2552 (ISSN-L)
  • 1741-2560
OpenAlex
W2112686332
Cited by
158
References
5
FWCI
9.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classification of prefrontal activity due to mental arithmetic and music imagery using hidden Markov models and frequency domain near-infrared spectroscopy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1741-2560/7/2/026002
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Power, S. D., Falk, T. H., & Chau, T. (2010). Classification of prefrontal activity due to mental arithmetic and music imagery using hidden Markov models and frequency domain near-infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Neural Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/7/2/026002

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