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Cited by 399

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Global temperature evolution 1979–2010

Open access
Foster, Grant, Rahmstorf, Stefan·2011·Environmental Research Letters

Abstract

We analyze five prominent time series of global temperature (over land and ocean) for their common time interval since 1979: three surface temperature records (from NASA/GISS, NOAA/NCDC and HadCRU) and two lower-troposphere (LT) temperature records based on satellite microwave sensors (from RSS and UAH). All five series show consistent global warming trends ranging from 0.014 to 0.018 K yr−1. When the data are adjusted to remove the estimated impact of known factors on short-term temperature variations (El Niño/southern oscillation, volcanic aerosols and solar variability), the global warming signal becomes even more evident as noise is reduced. Lower-troposphere temperature responds more strongly to El Niño/southern oscillation and to volcanic forcing than surface temperature data. The adjusted data show warming at very similar rates to the unadjusted data, with smaller probable errors, and the warming rate is steady over the whole time interval. In all adjusted series, the two hottest years are 2009 and 2010.

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Crossref · 10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022

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Cites

  • Global surface temperature change

    Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M., & Lo, K. (2010) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2010rg000345 · Cited by 3,081 · cited 2×

    “Surface temperature is estimated by combining data from land-based meteorological stations with sea surface temperature estimates from satellites and marine observations (Hansen et al 2010).”
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Metadata

Authors
Foster, G., & Rahmstorf, S.
Venue
Environmental Research Letters
Published
2011-12-01
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
044022
ISSN
1748-9326 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2139356899
Cited by
399
References
1
FWCI
23.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global temperature evolution 1979–2010. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022
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Foster, G., & Rahmstorf, S. (2011). Global temperature evolution 1979–2010. Environmental Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044022

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